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Emotional demands, emotional labour and occupational outcomes in school principals

Modelling the relationships

Bibliographic Data

ID23325640
AuthorsA S Maxwell (0000-0003-4328-144X, Monash University, corresponding author), Aimee Maxwell, Philip Riley (0000-0002-3323-5805, Australian Catholic University)
Year2017
Volume45
Issue3
Pages484-502
Publication date2017-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Management Administration & Leadership (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1741-1432 • E-ISSN: 1741-1440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1741143215607878
OpenAlexW2397172716
LanguageEN
Citations received61
References cited92

Most research into emotional labour is focussed on front-line service staff and health professionals, in short-term interactions. Little exists exploring the emotional labour involved in repeated on-going interactions by educational leaders with key stakeholders. This study explored the relationships between emotional demands, three emotional labour facets, burnout, wellbeing and job satisfaction in 1320 full-time school principals. Principals displayed significantly higher scores on emotional demands at work, burnout and job satisfaction, and significantly lower wellbeing scores than the general population. Structural equation modelling revealed that emotional demands predicted the elevated use of all emotional labour strategies. Surface Acting-Hiding emotions had an inverse relationship with burnout, wellbeing and job satisfaction. Surface Acting-Faking emotions had an inverse relationship with job satisfaction. Deep Acting demonstrated no significant associations with outcome variables. The findings of this study extend the current literature on the effects of emotional labour. The study also extends understanding about the separate effects of the facets of emotional labour, which will aid in the development of interventions to reduce high levels of burnout reported by educational leaders.

Burnout · Emotional exhaustion · Emotional labor · Job satisfaction · Population · Psychological intervention · Clinical Psychology · Emotional Labor in Professions · Employment and Welfare Studies · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works61
Citations per year6,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

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