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Moral competence and character strengths among adolescents

The development and validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth

Bibliographic Data

ID23385161
AuthorsNansook Park (0000-0003-3138-2630, Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island Kingston RI 02881‐0808 USA, corresponding author), Christopher Peterson (0000-0003-1697-5702, Department of Psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109‐1043 USA)
Year2006
Volume29
Issue6
Pages891-909
Publication date2006-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011
PMID16766025
OpenAlexW2031972779
LanguageEN
Citations received135
References cited52

Moral competence among adolescents can be approached in terms of good character. Character is a multidimensional construct comprised of a family of positive traits manifest in an individual's thoughts, emotions and behaviours. The Values in Action Inventory for Youth (VIA‐Youth) is a self‐report questionnaire suitable for adolescents that measures 24 widely valued strength of character. Data from several samples bearing on the internal consistency, stability, and validity of the VIA‐Youth are described, along with what is known about the prevalence and demographic correlates of the character strengths it measures. Exploratory factor analysis revealed an interpretable four‐factor structure of the VIA‐Youth subscales: temperance strengths (e.g., prudence, self‐regulation), intellectual strengths (e.g., love of learning, curiosity), theological strengths (e.g., hope, religiousness, love), and other‐directed (interpersonal) strengths (e.g., kindness, modesty). The uses of the VIA‐Youth in research and practise are discussed along with directions for future research.

Competence (human resources) · Construct validity · Curiosity · Developmental psychology · Kindness · Psychometrics · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works135
Citations per year7,11
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 124

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