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Evolutionary Biology and Political Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID3373082
AuthorsRoger D Masters (Dartmouth Hospital, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume84
Issue1
Pages195-210
Publication date1990-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1963637
OpenAlexW2320030824
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited35

The traditional emphasis on human nature as the foundation of politics needs to be reexamined from the perspective of contemporary biology. Because biological processes operate independently on the individual, the social group, and the species, an evolutionary approach to both observational research and cost-benefit analysis does not entail reductionism. Selfishness and altruism, participation in social groups, languages and cultures, and the rise and fall of centralized states can all be illuminated by empirical evidence and theories in the life sciences. For political philosophy, a new "naturalism" points to a return to the Aristotelian view that values or standards of judgment have rationally intelligible foundations, thereby challenging the relativist or nihilistic orientation that has characterized most contemporary thought

Altruism (biology · Economics · Epistemology · Foundation (evidence · Naturalism · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Reductionism · Relativism · Selfishness · Social science · Sociology · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Idealisation, genetic explanations and political behaviours

    Open Access•Mateusz Wajzer•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2021

  • Individual and Cultural Differences in Response to Leaders' Nonverbal Displays

    Open Access•Roger D Masters•Journal of Social Issues•1991

  • Genetic Variation in Political Participation

    Open Access•J H Fowler, Laura A Baker et al.•American Political Science Review•2008

  • Television News and Candidate Fortunes in Presidential Nomination Campaigns

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross•American Politics Quarterly•1992

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    Open Access•John R Alford, Carolyn L Funk et al.•American Political Science Review•2005

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  • The Crisis of Liberal Democracy The Roots of Capitalism . By John Chamberlain The Capitalist System . By Richard C. Edwards , Michael Reich , and Thomas E. Weisskopf The Twilight of Capitalism . By Michael Harrington Stress and Contradiction in Modern Capitalism . By Leon N. Lindberg , Robert Alford , Colin Crouch , and Claus Offe Corporations and Political Accountability . By Mark V. Nadel The Limits of Legitimacy

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    Open Access•James H Fetzer•Sociobiology and Epistemology•1985

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  • The Structure of Emotional Response

    Open Access•George E Marcus•American Political Science Review•1988

  • The Biological Nature of the State

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    Denis G Sullivan, Roger D Masters•American Journal of Political…•1988

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  • Emotional reactions to a political leader's expressive displays

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  • Facial Expressions of Emotion

    Paul Ekman, Harriet Oster•Annual Review of Psychology•1979

  • Genes, Language, and Evolution

    Open Access•Roger D Masters•Semiotica•1970

  • Politics as a biological phenomenon

    Open Access•Roger D Masters•Social Science Information•1975

Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,69
Citation span1990 - 2023 (34)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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