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No2Sectarianism

Experimental Approaches to Reducing Sectarian Hate Speech Online

Bibliographic Data

ID3391980
AuthorsAlexandra A Siegel (0000-0003-0792-7813, University of Colorado System, corresponding author), Vivienne Badaan (0000-0002-2127-0830, New York University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume114
Issue3
Pages837-855
Publication date2020-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055420000283
OpenAlexW3039716027
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited70

We use an experiment across the Arab Twittersphere and a nationally representative survey experiment in Lebanon to evaluate what types of counter-speech interventions are most effective in reducing sectarian hate speech online. We explore whether and to what extent messages priming common national identity or common religious identity, with and without elite endorsements, decrease the use of hostile anti-outgroup language. We find that elite-endorsed messages that prime common religious identity are the most consistently effective in reducing the spread of sectarian hate speech. Our results provide suggestive evidence that religious elites may play an important role as social referents-alerting individuals to social norms of acceptable behavior. By randomly assigning counter-speech treatments to actual producers of online hate speech and experimentally evaluating the effectiveness of these messages on a representative sample of citizens that might be incidentally exposed to such language, this work offers insights for researchers and policymakers on avenues for combating harmful rhetoric on and offline

Elite · Identity (music · Linguistics · Outgroup · Political science · Politics · Priming (agriculture · Rhetoric · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year8,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 48

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