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External support in armed conflicts

Introducing the UCDP external support dataset (ESD), 1975-2017

Bibliographic Data

ID3916290
AuthorsMeier (0000-0001-5012-2776, University of Oxford), Niklas Karlén (0000-0001-8428-4861, Swedish Defence University), Tove Pettersson (0000-0002-6837-2164, Uppsala University, corresponding author), Mihai Croicu (0000-0002-5372-7129, Uppsala University)
Year2023
Volume60
Issue3
Pages545-554
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00223433221079864
OpenAlexW4292200211
LanguageEN
Citations received45
References cited44

In this article, we present the most up-to-date, fine-grained, global dataset on external support in armed conflicts: the UCDP External Support Dataset (ESD). The dataset encompasses data on states and non-state actors as both supporters and recipients and provides detailed information on the type of support provided to warring parties in armed conflicts between 1975 and 2017. We use it to highlight three broader trends in the provision of external support: (1) a dramatic increase in the number of external supporters, (2) a larger share of pro-government interventions, and (3) the rise of direct military intervention as the predominant mode of external support. In conclusion, we identify several avenues worthy of future inquiry that could significantly improve our understanding of external support in armed conflicts

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Unique citing works45
Citations per year15
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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