Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Beyond the Separate Democratic Peace

Bibliographic Data

ID3916672
AuthorsJohn Macmillan (0000-0002-6377-720X, Keele University, corresponding author), John B MacMillan (0000-0003-1430-1077, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume40
Issue2
Pages233-243
Publication date2003-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343303040002006
OpenAlexW2144708567
LanguageEN
Citations received40
References cited48

This article argues that the balance of evidence and argument supports a shift from the conventional `separate democratic peace' position that liberal states are peace prone only in relations with other liberal states to the view that they are also more peace prone in relations with non-liberal states than usually thought. The article reviews a range of recent empirical studies that either support or are consistent with this turn and also critiques a number of existing democratic peace theories. Those theories that maintain the view that democracies are peace prone in general are criticized for failing to differentiate the circumstances in which liberal states do and do not go to war. Those theories supporting the predominant `separate' democratic peace position are criticized for failing to explain why liberal states should be peace prone only in relations with other liberal states. The force of this argument challenges scholars to re-specify the extent (and limitations) of liberal state peace proneness and to develop a theoretical explanation of this broader but more complex relationship between liberal states and peace

Argument (complex analysis) · Computer security · Democracy · Economics · International relations · Law and economics · Liberal democracy · Liberalism · Medical emergency · Poison control · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Position (finance) · Sociology · State (computer science) · Computer Science · Engineering · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Medicine · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology

  • Una revisión de la teoría de la paz democrática

    Open Access•Zeno Gobetti•Revista CS•2009

  • Culture Clash or Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Bethany Lacina, Charlotte Lee•Foreign Policy Analysis•2012

  • Peacemaking and Democratic Peace Theory

    Norrin M Ripsman•Democracy and Security•2007

  • The Public and Peace

    Open Access•Gordon P Henderson•International Studies Review•2006

  • From the Analysis of a Separate Democratic Peace to the Liberal Study of International Conflict

    Open Access•Andreas Hasenclever, Wolfgang Wagner•International Politics•2004

  • Revisiting the democratic peace practice

    Open Access•Meirav Mishali-Ram, Hemda Ben‐Yehuda•International Politics•2013

  • Do Democracies Support Violent Non-governmental Organizations Less Than Autocracies Do

    Shlomo Ogen Goldman, Ogen Goldman•Civil Wars•2016

  • Democratization in Israel, politicized religion and the failure of the Oslo peace process

    Claudia Baumgart-Ochse•Democratization•2009

  • Guerre et paix

    Élie Baranets•The Tocqueville Review/La revue…•2016

  • Democratic Variants and Democratic Variance

    David H Clark, Timothy Nordstrom•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • Democracy and Diversionary Military Intervention

    Open Access•Jeffrey Pickering, Emizet F Kisangani•International Studies Quarterly•2005

  • Demokratisk fred og (betinget) demokratisk pasifisme

    Open Access•Eirin Rande Ekevold, Jo Jakobsen et al.•Internasjonal politikk•2014

  • The Concept of Democracy in U.S. Foreign Policy in a Post-Bipolar System

    Open Access•Natalia Eremina, Olga Ignatjeva•Vestnik Volgogradskogo…•2022

  • Demokratik Barış Teorisi ve Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) Kuruluşu

    Ekrem Yaşar Akçay, Halil Emre DENİŞ et al.•Tarih okulu•2022

  • Hollow promises?’ Critical materialism and the contradictions of the Democratic Peace

    Open Access•John Macmillan•International Theory•2012

  • Going to war democratically

    Peter E Mulherin•Australian Journal Of International…•2019

  • Killer drones

    Open Access•Frank Sauer, Niklas Schörnig•Security Dialogue•2012

  • Evaluating the Monadic Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Stephen L Quackenbush, M Rudy•Conflict Management and Peace…•2009

  • From War to Democracy

    Open Access•Anna Jarstad, Anna K Jarstad et al.•From War to Democracy•2001

  • Distributive domestic response

    Open Access•Jennifer Morrison Taw•Review of International Studies•2011

  • Towards a Critical Theory of Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Christopher Hobson, Christopher W Hobson•Review of International Studies•2011

  • Possible Evolutionary Origins of Nationalism

    Open Access•Kanazawa•Political Behavior•2021

  • Shared Human Rights Norms and Military Conflict

    Open Access•Timothy M Peterson, Leah Graham et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2011

  • Quick Victories

    Open Access•Douglas M Gibler, Steven V Miller•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2013

  • Democracy, War and Expansion through Historical Lenses

    Open Access•Bruce Russett, Bruce M Russett•European Journal of International…•2009

  • The democratic peace and the new evolution of an old idea

    Open Access•Josh Hayes, Jarrod Hayes•European Journal of International…•2012

  • The democratic peace research program and system-level analysis

    Open Access•Ewan Harrison•Journal of Peace Research•2010

  • Assessing the Basis for a Culture of Peace in Contemporary Societies

    Open Access•Joseph De Rivera•Journal of Peace Research•2004

  • Debate

    Open Access•Thomas Däubler•Journal of Peace Research•2006

  • Popular vs. elite democratic structures and international peace

    Open Access•Devin K Joshi, J S Maloy et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2015

  • Dangerous Drafts? A Time-Series, Cross-National Analysis of Conscription and the Use of Military Force, 1946-2001

    Open Access•Jeffrey Pickering•Armed Forces & Society•2011

  • Democracy and international conflict

    James Lee Ray•Democracy and international…•1995

  • Paths to peace

    Miriam Fendius Elman•Paths to peace•1997

  • Liberal Peace, Liberal War

    John M Owen•Liberal Peace, Liberal War•2000

  • Power kills

    R J Rummel, R Rummel•Power kills•1997

  • Triangulating Peace

    Bruce M Russett, John Oneal•Triangulating Peace•2001

  • Security in British Politics, 1945–99

    Open Access•Dan Keohane•Security in British Politics…•2000

  • War and Punishment

    H E Goemans•War and Punishment•2000

  • Kant

    Open Access•Immanuel Kant, Michael Friedman et al.•Kant•1991

  • Never at War

    Spencer R Weart, Paul Kennedy et al.•Never at War•1998

  • Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy

    Open Access•Kenneth A Schultz•Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy•2001

  • Democracy and War

    Errol A Henderson•Democracy and War•2002

  • From Voting to Violence

    Jack L Snyder•From Voting to Violence•2000

  • Grasping the Democratic Peace

    Bruce Russett, Bruce Martin Russett•Grasping the Democratic Peace•1994

  • Democracies at War

    Dan Reiter, Allan C Stam et al.•Democracies at War•2002

  • Philosophy and Public Affairs

    Open Access•J S Haldane, Samuel Brittan et al.•Philosophy and Public Affairs•2000

  • Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs

    Michael W Doyle•Immanuel Kant•2017

  • In Search of Democratic Peace

    Steve Chan•Mershon International Studies…•1997

  • Tom Paine's New World Order

    David Michael Fitzsimons•Diplomatic History•1995

  • Regime types and status quo evaluations

    Douglas Lemke, William Reed et al.•International Interactions•1996

  • Democracies don't fight

    Open Access•John Macmillan•Review of International Studies•1996

  • The Subjectivity of the "Democratic" Peace

    Ido Oren•International Security•1995

  • Democracy and International Conflict

    Open Access•Thomas Risse, Thomas Risse-Kappen•Political Science Quarterly•1996

  • Response to Spencer Weart

    Open Access•Eric W Robinson, Eric Robinson•Journal of Peace Research•2001

  • Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976

    Open Access•Zeev Maoz, Nasrin Abdolali•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1989

  • Dangerous Dyads

    Open Access•Stuart A Bremer•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1992

  • Peace and Democracy

    Open Access•Nils Petter Gleditsch, Håvard Hegre•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1997

  • Signaling Foreign Policy Interests

    Open Access•James D Fearon•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1997

  • Libertarianism and International Violence

    Open Access•R J Rummel•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1983

  • Signaling Versus the Balance of Power and Interests

    Open Access•James D Fearon•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1994

  • Democracies Really Are More Pacific (in General)

    Open Access•Kenneth Benoit•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1996

  • Rationalist explanations for war

    Open Access•James D Fearon•International Organization•1995

  • A Crisis-Based Evaluation of the Democratic Peace Proposition

    Open Access•Jean-Sébastien Rioux•Canadian Journal of Political…•1998

  • Kant We All Just get Along? Opportunity, Willingness, and the Origins of the Democratic Peace

    Erik Gartzke•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Democratic Peace — Warlike Democracies

    Open Access•Thomas Risse, Thomas Risse-Kappen•European Journal of International…•1995

  • How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace

    John M Owens, John M Owen•International Security•1994

  • Reading and Misreading the Ancient Evidence for Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Eric W Robinson, Eric Robinson•Journal of Peace Research•2001

  • Remarks on the Ancient Evidence for Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Spencer R Weart•Journal of Peace Research•2001

  • A Constructivist Interpretation of the Liberal Peace

    Open Access•Mark Peceny•Journal of Peace Research•1997

  • Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946-1986

    Open Access•Zeev Maoz, Bruce Russett•American Political Science Review•1993

  • Winners or Losers? Democracies in International Crisis, 1918-94

    Open Access•Christopher Gelpi, Christopher F Gelpi et al.•American Political Science Review•2001

  • Assessing the Dyadic Nature of the Democratic Peace, 1918-88

    Open Access•David L Rousseau, Christopher Gelpi et al.•American Political Science Review•1996

  • An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, James D Morrow et al.•American Political Science Review•1999

  • Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes

    Open Access•James D Fearon•American Political Science Review•1994

Unique citing works31
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2001 - 2022 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae