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Orientations in Second Language Acquisition

I. The Effects of Ethnic Ty, Milieu, and Target Language on Their Emergence

Bibliographic Data

ID4501696
AuthorsRichard Clément (0000-0002-6481-2273, University of Ottawa), Bastian G Kruidenier (University of Ottawa)
Year1983
Volume33
Issue3
Pages273-291
Publication date1983-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-1770.1983.tb00542.x
OpenAlexW2087925448
LanguageEN
Citations received86
References cited16

Studies comparing the relative effectiveness of different orientations to second language acquisition have obtained contradictory results. In the present study, these contradictions are traced to ambiguities pertaining to the definition of orientations and to the influence of the milieu on the acquisition process. This study assessed the influence of ethnicity (French vs. English), milieu (unicultural vs. multicultural). and target second language (French or English vs. Spanish) on the emergence of orientations. The subjects were 871 grade I 1 students distributed in eight groups obtained by permutations of the above t h m factors. The ratings given to 37 reasons for learning the target language were factor analyzed separately for each sample, thus generating eight six-factor structures. The 48 factors were then correlated and factor analyzed in order to delineate clusters of orientations which would be common to all samples or to subsets of the samples. The results show that instrumental, friendship, travel, and knowledge orientations were common to all groups, while five orientations resulted from specific combinations of ethnicity and target language, on the one hand, and milieu, on the other hand. These results arediscussed with respect to the influence of the learning context on orientations and in terms of their implications for further studies

Context (archaeology) · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Factor (programming language) · First language · Friendship · Geography · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Multiculturalism · Pedagogy · Second-language acquisition · Sociology · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works86
Citations per year2,1
Citation span1985 - 2026 (42)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 80

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