Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Should I Stay or Should I Go

Women’s Implicit Stereotypic Associations Predict Their Commitment and Fit in STEM

Bibliographic Data

ID5338879
AuthorsKatharina Block (0000-0003-0560-4148, University of British Columbia), William M Hall (0000-0003-1424-5511, University of Toronto), Toni Schmader (0000-0002-4815-7483, University of British Columbia), Michelle Inne, Michelle Inness (0000-0003-2342-0238, University of Alberta), Elizabeth A Croft (0000-0002-9639-5291, Monash University), Elizabeth Croft
Year2018
Volume49
Issue4
Pages243-251
Publication date2018-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1864-9335 • E-ISSN: 2151-2590
PublisherHogrefe Publishing Group (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1027/1864-9335/a000343
OpenAlexW2803746612
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited36

Gender stereotypes that associate science and technology to men more than women create subtle barriers to women's advancement in these fields. But how do stereotypic associations, when internalized by women, relate to their own sense of fit and organizational commitment? Our research is the first to demonstrate that, among working engineers, women's own gender stereotypic implicit associations predict lower organizational commitment. In a sample of 263 engineers (145 women), women (but not men) who implicitly associated engineering with men more than women were less committed to their organization. This relationship was mediated by lower self-efficacy and value fit, and not explained by other personality, demographic, or organizational factors. We discuss how internalized cultural biases can constrain women's experiences in STEM

Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Personality · Sample (material) · Value (mathematics) · Career Development and Diversity · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The die is cast

    Mariana Dodourova, John E Clarkin et al.•Studies in Higher Education•2020

  • Infrastructures of racial violence, health and debility

    Open Access•Yasmin Gunaratnam•Sociology of Health & Illness•2021

  • Gender Inclusion and Fit in STEM

    Open Access•Toni Schmader•Annual Review of Psychology•2023

  • Measuring Implicit STEM and Math Attitudes in Adolescents Online with the Brief Implicit Association Test

    Open Access•Rolf Reichardt, Celina Rottmann et al.•Education Sciences•2023

  • Seeing women who fit

    Open Access•Emily Cyr, J Spencer et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2025

  • Climate change

    Open Access•William M Hall, Toni Schmader et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2021

  • Undergraduates’ pSTEM identity and motivation in relation to gender- and race-based perceived representation, stereotyped beliefs, and implicit associations

    Open Access•Christine R Starr, Campbell Leaper•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2022

  • Tech-Savvy Men and Caring Women

    Open Access•Una Tellhed, Fredrik Bjorklund et al.•Sex Roles•2023

  • Me, myself, and my stereotypes

    Open Access•Katharina Block, Toni Schmader•Self and Identity•2025

  • Gender stereotypes about psychological science

    Open Access•Rolf Reichardt, Mareike Röttger et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Feeling at Home in Two Cultural Worlds

    Open Access•Aurelia Mok•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2022

  • Collectively constructing gender-inclusive work cultures in STEM

    Open Access•William Hall, William M Hall et al.•European Review of Social…•2023

  • A meta-analysis of relations between person–organization fit and work attitudes

    Open Access•Michelle L Verquer, Terry A Beehr et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2003

  • A Goal Congruity Model of Role Entry, Engagement, and Exit

    Open Access•Amanda B Diekman, Mia Steinberg et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2017

  • The convergent and discriminant validity of subjective fit perceptions.

    Daniel M Cable, D Scott DeRue•Journal of Applied Psychology•2002

  • A new occupational self-efficacy scale and its relation to personality constructs and organizational variables

    Birgit Schyns, Gernot Von Collani•European Journal of Work and…•2002

  • Women’s representation in science predicts national gender-science stereotypes

    David I Miller, Alice H Eagly et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2015

  • Perceived organizational support.

    Robert Eisenberger, Robin Huntington et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•1986

  • Engineering Exchanges

    Open Access•William M Hall, Toni Schmader et al.•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • The Brief Implicit Association Test

    N Sriram, Anthony G Greenwald•Experimental Psychology•2009

  • Public trust and confidence in legal authorities

    Open Access•T R Tyler•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2001

  • A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept

    Anthony G Greenwald, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Psychological Review•2002

  • Pervasiveness and correlates of implicit attitudes and stereotypes

    Brian A Nosek, Frederick L Smyth et al.•European Review of Social…•2007

  • New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non‐fulfilment

    Open Access•John Cook, John D Cook et al.•Journal of Occupational Psychology•1980

  • A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains

    Open Access•Samuel D Gosling, Peter J Rentfrow et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2003

  • Ambient belonging

    Sapna Cheryan, Victoria C Plaut et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Stigma consciousness

    Elizabeth C Pinel•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • The Self-Relevant Implications of the Group-Value Model

    Open Access•Heather J Smith, T R Tyler et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1998

  • Seeing is believing

    Open Access•Nilanjana Dasgupta, Shaki Asgari•Journal of Experimental Social…•2004

  • Implicit Social Cognitions Predict Sex Differences in Math Engagement and Achievement

    Open Access•Brian A Nosek, Frederick L Smyth•American Educational Research…•2011

  • Math = male, me = female, therefore math ≠ me

    Brian A Nosek, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Interacting with sexist men triggers social identity threat among female engineers

    Christine Logel, Gary M Walton et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Predicting ethnic and racial discrimination

    Frederick L Oswald, Gregory Mitchell et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013

  • STEMing the tide

    Jane G Stout, Nilanjana Dasgupta et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Statistically small effects of the Implicit Association Test can have societally large effects

    Anthony G Greenwald, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2015

  • Retraining attitudes and stereotypes to affect motivation and cognitive capacity under stereotype threat

    Chad E Forbes, Toni Schmader•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others

    Open Access•Sapna Cheryan, Sianna A Ziegler et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2017

Citations per year2
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae