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Cognitive and Situated Learning Perspectives in Theory and Practice

Bibliographic Data

ID5774503
AuthorsPaul Cobb (0000-0003-4014-2970, The Department of Teaching and Learning at Peabody College at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203. His specialty is mathematics education), Janet Bowers (0000-0003-1141-2732, The Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education at San Diego State University, 6475 Alvarado Road, Suite 206, San Diego, CA 92120. She specializes in mathematics education)
Year1999
Volume28
Issue2
Pages4-15
Publication date1999-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x028002004
OpenAlexW2127016660
LanguageEN
Citations received151
References cited44

In their recent exchange, Anderson, Reder, and Simon (1996 Anderson, Reder, and Simon (1997) and Greeno (1997) frame the conflicts between cognitive theory and situated learning theory in terms of issues that are primarily of interest to educational psychologists. We attempt to broaden the debate by approaching this discussion of perspectives against the background of our concerns as educators who engage in classroom-based research and instructional design in collaboration with teachers. We first delineate the underlying differences between the two perspectives by distinguishing their central organizing metaphors. We then argue that the contrast between the two perspectives cannot be reduced to that of choosing between the individual and the social collective as the primary unit of analysis. Against this background, we compare the situated viewpoint we find useful in our work with the cognitive approach advocated by Anderson et al. by focusing on their treatments of meaning and instructional goals. Finally, we consider the potential contributions of the two perspectives to instructional practice by contrasting their differing formulations of the relationship between theory and practice

Cognition · Cognitive science · Educational research · Epistemology · Frame (networking · Learning theory · Meaning (existential · Pedagogy · Situated · Situated cognition · Situated learning · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function · Psychology

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Unique citing works96
Citations per year5,59
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 143

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