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Social media interference among college students

The role of social achievement goals and fear of missing out

Bibliographic Data

ID5953672
AuthorsSungok Serena Shim (0000-0003-4729-1530, Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA), Boreum Kim (0000-0002-3626-1435, Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA), C Addison Helsper (0009-0003-7619-2598, Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA), Mary Reas (Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA), Rick Fisher (Ball State University), Robyn Fisher (Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA), Mmesoma Asiegbu (Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA)
Year2025
Volume95
Issue4
Pages1310-1324
Publication date2025-08-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjep.70016
PMID40810501
OpenAlexW4413139464
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited62

Background Social media has become an integral part of college students' daily lives. However, concerns are growing that its use may trigger fear of missing out (FoMO), potentially leading students to neglect daily responsibilities and routines in academic, social, and physical domains, a phenomenon referred to as social media interference. Aims This study aimed to examine how online social achievement goals may contribute to understanding the detrimental link between FoMO and social media interference. Sample A total of 366 students (79.8% European American, 77.0% female), enrolled in educational psychology or education-related courses at a Midwestern U.S. university, voluntarily participated in this study. Methods A new measure was developed to assess social media interference, emphasizing functional impairment caused by social media use. Path analysis was conducted to test a mediation model in which social achievement goals predict social media interference, with FoMO serving as the mediator. Results Social development goals mitigated mild interference, while social demonstration-approach and social demonstration-avoidance goals were associated with both mild and severe interference via heightened FoMO. Additionally, social demonstration-approach goals had a direct link to severe interference. Controlling for time spent on social media, the results suggest that individuals with different social achievement goals may experience different levels of interference, even with comparable time spent online. Conclusions The current findings underscore the importance of discouraging social demonstration goals and fostering the goals to build authentic connections and nurture meaningful relationships on social media

Developmental psychology · Education, Sociology, Communication Studies · Gender and Technology in Education · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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