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Communicator physical attractiveness and persuasion

Bibliographic Data

ID6201495
AuthorsShelly Chaiken (University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year1979
Volume37
Issue8
Pages1387-1397
Publication date1979-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.37.8.1387
OpenAlexW4240646990
LanguageEN
Citations received89
References cited18

In a field setting, physically attractive or unattractive male and female com-municator-subjects delivered a persuasive message to target-subjects of each sex. Results indicated that attractive (vs. unattractive) communicators induced significantly greater persuasion on both a verbal and behavioral measure of target agreement. In addition, female targets indicated greater agreement than did male targets. Data gathered from communicator-subjects during an earlier laboratory session indicated that physically attractive and unattractive com-municators differed with respect to several communication skills and other attributes relevant to communicator persuasiveness, including grade point av-erage, Scholastic Aptitude Test scores, and several measures of self-evaluation. These findings suggest that attractive individuals may be more persuasive than unattractive persons partly because they possess characteristics that dispose them to be more effective communicators. Experimental evidence regarding the effect of communicator physical attractiveness on persuasion is equivocal. Although two studies have demonstrated that attractiveness can significantly enhance a male communicator's persuasiveness with both male and female message recipients (Horai, Naccari, & Fatoul-lah, 1974; Snyder & Rothbart, 1971), the majority of published experiments have failed to obtain significant attractiveness effects or have obtained interactions between attractive-ness and other variables (Chaiken, Eagly

Attraction · Attractiveness · Interpersonal attraction · Persuasion · Persuasive communication · Physical attractiveness · Psychoanalysis · Social approval · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works85
Citations per year1,93
Citation span1980 - 2026 (47)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 76

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