Forming implicit and explicit attitudes toward individuals
Social group association cues
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6205036 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Allen R Mcconnell (0000-0003-0827-7795, Miami University), Robert J Rydell (0009-0002-4786-9654, University of Missouri), Laura M Strain (Miami University), Diane M Mackie (0000-0002-5074-0037, University of California, Santa Barbara) |
| Year | 2008 |
| Volume | 94 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 792-807 |
| Publication date | 2008-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.792 |
| PMID | 18444739 |
| OpenAlex | W2166996527 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 35 |
| References cited | 45 |
The authors explored how social group cues (e.g., obesity, physical attractiveness) strongly associated with valence affect the formation of attitudes toward individuals. Although explicit attitude formation has been examined in much past research (e.g., S. T. Fiske & S. L. Neuberg, 1990), in the current work, the authors considered how implicit as well as explicit attitudes toward individuals are influenced by these cues. On the basis of a systems of evaluation perspective (e.g., R. J. Rydell & A. R. McConnell, 2006; R. J. Rydell, A. R. McConnell, D. M. Mackie, & L. M. Strain, 2006), the authors anticipated and found that social group cues had a strong impact on implicit attitude formation in all cases and on explicit attitude formation when behavioral information about the target was ambiguous. These findings obtained for cues related to obesity (Experiments 1 and 4) and physical attractiveness (Experiment 2). In Experiment 3, parallel findings were observed for race, and participants holding greater implicit racial prejudice against African Americans formed more negative implicit attitudes toward a novel African American target person than did participants with less implicit racial prejudice. Implications for research on attitudes, impression formation, and stigma are discussed
Affect (linguistics) · Association (psychology) · Attitude · Attractiveness · Cognition · Implicit attitude · Implicit personality theory · Implicit-association test · Impression formation · Perception · Personality · Physical attractiveness · Prejudice (legal term) · Social cognition · Social perception · Valence (chemistry) · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 35 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,94 |
| Citation span | 2008 - 2026 (19) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 32 |