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Achievement goals and optimal motivation

Testing multiple goal models

Bibliographic Data

ID6203587
AuthorsKenneth E Barron (0000-0002-1094-3462, James Madison University), Judith M Harackiewicz (0000-0003-4748-1174)
Year2001
Volume80
Issue5
Pages706-722
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.706
PMID11374744
OpenAlexW1979623518
LanguageEN
Citations received153
References cited54

Currently, there is a debate about which types of achievement goals promote optimal motivation. A number of theorists argue for a mastery goal perspective focusing on the adaptive consequences of mastery goals and the maladaptive consequences of performance goals. Others endorse a multiple goal perspective in which both mastery and performance goals can be beneficial. The purpose of the present investigation was to review why this debate has emerged and to offer a critical test of the mastery versus multiple goal perspectives. In Study 1, a correlational approach was used to identify the optimal goals for college participants to adopt for a learning activity. In Study 2, an experimental approach was used to identify the optimal goals to assign for the same activity. Each study revealed benefits of both mastery and performance goals, providing support for the multiple goal perspective

Cognitive psychology · Goal Orientation · Goal pursuit · Goal setting · Goal theory · Mastery Learning · Mathematics education · Need for achievement · Perspective (graphical) · Test (biology) · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works153
Citations per year6,12
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 140

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