Are Patriots Bigots? An Inquiry into the Vices of In‐Group Pride
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6230078 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Rui J P De Figueiredo, Zachary Elkins (0000-0002-7932-773X) |
| Year | 2003 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 171-188 |
| Publication date | 2003-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/1540-5907.00012 |
| OpenAlex | W3124190174 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 217 |
| References cited | 52 |
One view in the study of intergroup conflict is that pride implies prejudice. However, an increasing number of scholars have come to view in‐group pride more benignly, suggesting that such pride can be accompanied by a full range of feelings toward the out‐group. In this article, we focus on a substantively interesting case of in‐group/out‐group attitudes—national pride and hostility toward immigrants. We explore the relationship in two fundamental ways: first by examining the prejudice associated with various dimensions of pride, and second by embedding these relationships in a comprehensive model of prejudice. We find that national pride is most validly measured with two dimensions—patriotism and nationalism—two dimensions that have very different relationships with prejudice. While nationalists have a strong predilection for hostility toward immigrants, patriots show no more prejudice than does the average citizen
Feeling · Group conflict · Hostility · Immigration · Ingroups and outgroups · Nationalism · Patriotism · Political science · Politics · Prejudice (legal term · Pride · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
Fairweather Cosmopolitans
What Is, What Was and What Could Be
National Identity in the United States
Nation-State as Symbolic Construct
Authoritarianism and National Identity
Toward a Unifying Model of Identification With Groups
“In-Group Love” and “Out-Group Hate” as Motives for Individual Participation in Intergroup Conflict
The Relationship between the Brexit Vote and Individual Predictors of Prejudice
Patriotism or Nationalism? Understanding Post-September 11, 2001, Flag-Display Behavior1
Does White identity stop at the water's edge? White solidarity and racialized perceptions of foreign adversaries in the United States
How Self‐Congruity Elicits Tourists' Country Attachment, Patriotism, and Intention to Continuous Participation in Red Tourism
Low self-esteem predicts out-group derogation via collective narcissism, but this relationship is obscured by in-group satisfaction
“Storming the Castle.” Examining the Motivations of the Veterans Who Participated in the Capitol Riots
Actitudes hacia migrantes de retorno en América Latina
A study of the impact mechanism of Chinese higher folk dance education on the traditional national cultural inheritance and innovation among young universities students
Social unfairness as a predictor of social trust in China
When Do Americans “See Something, Say Something”? Experimental Evidence on the Willingness to Report Terrorist Activity
Political ideology mismatch as a determinant of the intention to migrate
We do not measure what we aim to measure
The Moral Psychology of Europeanness
Distinct Heritable Influences Underpin In-Group Love and Out-Group Derogation
Collective Narcissism, In-Group Satisfaction, and Solidarity in the Face of Covid-19
From Group Identity to Political Cohesion and Commitment
Americanism in the Twenty-First Century
Should immigrants culturally assimilate or preserve their own culture? Host-society natives' beliefs and the longevity of national identity
Personal control decreases narcissistic but increases non‐narcissistic in‐group positivity
The Paradox of In‐Group Love
The relationship between populism and national identity
Populism as Dog-Whistle Politics
Does Racial Civic Pride Differentially Shape White and Non-White Views on Voter Fraud? Evidence from the 2020 Election
Proud to be an American
Pride and Patriotism
“We're Good at Tennis, Soccer… and Organ Donation”
“Not Racist, But…”
A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Consumer Ethnocentrism
National pride, social trust, and cultural nativism
Differentiating between pure patriots and nationalistic patriots
Multicultural attitudes of prospective teachers
Host-Country Identification Among Early Modern Immigrants
Understanding defensive and secure in-group positivity
Comparative Analyses of Public Attitudes Toward Immigrants and Immigration Using Multinational Survey Data
Identities in flux? National and other changing identities during the Covid-19 pandemic
Politics of Boundary Consolidation
Pulling the Trigger
Collective Narcissism and Perceptions of the (Il)legitimacy of the 2020 US Election
Nationalism in the ‘Nation of Immigrants’
Patriotism and National Symbols in Russian and Ukrainian Elections
Ethnocultural or generalized? Nationalism and support for punitive immigration policy
National Identity and Migration in an Emerging Gateway Community
Perceptual Knots and Black Identity Politics
National identity and anti-immigrant sentiment
The Global Refugee Crisis
The Invisible Impact of Frozen Conflicts
National Identity and the Interplay between National Pride and Ethnic Exclusionism
Measuring Nationalist Sentiments in East-Central Europe
National Identity, Social Preferences, and Foreign Policy Attitudes
What is a Patriot? A Cross-National Study in China and the United States
Is Japan Back? Measuring Nationalism and Military Assertiveness in Asia's Other Great Power
Attitudes Toward Migration and Associational Activity
Does National Identification Always Lead to Chauvinism? A Cross-national Analysis of Contextual Explanations
Does Electoral Proximity Enhance National Pride? Evidence from Monthly Surveys in a Multi‐ethnic Society – Latvia
Neighbourhood-level social capital and anti-immigrant prejudice in an African context
Measuring dimensions of national identity across countries
Nationalism and patriotism as predictors of immigration attitudes in Switzerland
National identity exploration attenuates the identification–prejudice link
European attachment and restrictive and inclusive policies towards ethnic minorities and immigrants
Collective narcissism and anti-Semitism in Poland
Globalization, immigration and national identity
Authoritarians and “revolutionaries in reverse”
Support for the political community in a community that doesn’t support you
Integration policy in education and immigrant students’ patriotic pride in host countries
The Determinants of National Pride of Ethnic and Immigrant Minorities in Europe
Nationalism, patriotism, or national reference? A response to Jacopo Custodi
Positive and negative behavioural intentions towards refugees in Turkey
Pro-trade nationalists and protectionist xenophobes? The conditional effects of psychological factors on trade attitudes
Ethnic Identification in the Former Soviet Union
National Pride in Comparative Perspective
Examining Refugee Integration
Home-State Interest, Nationalism, and the Legitimacy of the International Criminal Court
Education, Civic Patriotism, and Democratic Citizenship
Do political actions affect country image and travel intentions? The case of Covid-19
Immigration, Identity, and Anonymity
Intergroup Conflict in Russia
Should International Migration Be Encouraged to Offset Population Aging? A Cross-Country Analysis of Public Attitudes in Europe
The Effects of citizenship dissimilarity and national pride on attitudes toward immigrants
Effects of Japanese national identification on attitudes toward learning English and self-assessed English proficiency
National identity in a divided nation
Immigration, threat perception, and national identity
The Relation between Ethnic and Civic Views on Citizenship, Attitudes towards Immigrants and Sympathy for Welfare Recipients
Double trouble
National Chauvinism, Group Identity Affirmation, and Trust in International Relations
Context Matters
Who Wishes to Return? Ties to Home Country among the Romanian Migrants
Testing the National Identity Argument in a Time of Crisis – Evidence from Israel
East is West? National feelings and anti-immigrant sentiment in Europe
Assessing the effect of social desirability on nativism attitude responses
Patriotism, taxation and international mobility
Correspondence between images of terrorists and preferred approaches to counterterrorism
Crossed categorization outside the lab
Shutting the Gates in South Africa
In common predicament
Ethnocentrism and intergroup attitudes
Frustration and aggression.
An Alternative Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) Estimator for Latent Variable Equations
Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations
Political innovation and conceptual change
Measures of political attitudes
The authoritarian personality
Estimation and inference in econometrics
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism
Symbolic Racism
Social Dominance
The Common Ingroup Identity Model
Sociological Methodology1
Individual aggression, national attachment, and the search for peace
Structural Equation Models That are Nonlinear in Latent Variables
Categorization is not enough
A Theory of Social Comparison Processes
Prejudice
Social Theory and Social Structure
Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform
Pro-Black Doesn't Mean Anti-White
The Interface Between Ethnic and National Attachment
Perceived Threat and Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism and Group Identification
Toward a Measure of Patriotic and Nationalistic Attitudes
What is nationalism and why should we study it
Patriotism, Politics, and the Presidential Election of 1988
The Personal and Political Underpinnings of Economic Forecasts
A study of catharsis of aggression
Group identification and intergroup attitudes
Differential power and effects of expected competitive and cooperative intergroup interaction on intragroup and outgroup attitudes
Effect of frustration upon imitation of aggression
The Psychology of Prejudice
The Dimension(s) of Democracy
Patriotism and Nationalism
Opposition to Race-Targeting
Patriotism and Nationalism. Their Psychological Foundations
Economic Insecurity, Prejudicial Stereotypes, and Public Opinion on Immigration Policy
In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation
Physical aggression in relation to different frustrations
Measurement Validity
Patriotism and Nationalism
Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
Is Patriotism Immoral
| Unique citing works | 217 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 8,68 |
| Citation span | 2001 - 2026 (26) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 215 |