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After Enactment

The Lives and Deaths of Federal Programs

Bibliographic Data

ID6232406
AuthorsChristopher R Berry (0000-0001-6978-9183, University of Chicago), Barry C Burden, Barry Burden (0000-0002-6486-7039, University of Wisconsin–Madison), William G Howell (0000-0003-1733-2127, University of Chicago)
Year2010
Volume54
Issue1
Pages1-17
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00414.x
OpenAlexW1994751424
LanguageEN
Citations received72
References cited55

While many scholars have focused on the production of legislation, we explore life after enactment. Contrary to the prevailing view that federal programs are indissoluble, we show that programmatic restructurings and terminations are commonplace. In addition, we observe significant changes in programmatic appropriations. We suggest that a sitting congress is most likely to transform, kill, or cut programs inherited from an enacting congress when its partisan composition differs substantially. To test this claim, we examine the postenactment histories of every federal domestic program established between 1971 and 2003, using a new dataset that distinguishes program death from restructuring. Consistent with our predictions, we find that changes in the partisan composition of congresses have a strong influence on program durability and size. We thus dispel the notion that federal programs are everlasting while providing a plausible coalition‐based account for their evolution

Composition (language · Legislation · Political science · Restructuring · Test (biology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Public Administration · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works72
Citations per year4,5
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 72

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