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Rethinking Democratic Diffusion

Bringing Regime Type Back In

Bibliographic Data

ID6246293
AuthorsEdward Goldring (0000-0002-7457-6809, University of Missouri), Sheena Chestnut Greiten (0000-0002-9767-4276, University of Missouri, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume53
Issue2
Pages319-353
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Political Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4140 • E-ISSN: 1552-3829
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0010414019852701
OpenAlexW2950597072
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited98

Studies of democratic diffusion often emphasize geographic proximity: democratization in a country or region makes democratization nearby more likely. We argue that regime type has been underappreciated; authoritarian breakdown and democratization often diffuse along networks of similar regimes. A regime’s type affects its vulnerability to popular challenge, and regime similarity increases the likelihood that protest strategies developed against one regime are effective against similar regimes. We employ a qualitative case study from China to generate our theory, then test it quantitatively and with out-of-sample cases. We find that regime similarity strongly predicts autocratic breakdown and democratic diffusion, making both outcomes more likely. Including regime similarity significantly reduces the effect of geographic proximity, although geographic proximity may increase the effect of regime similarity. Reinterpreting democratic diffusion as a regime-type phenomenon calls for revision to conventional wisdom on the role of international factors in authoritarian breakdown and democratization

Authoritarianism · Autocracy · Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Diffusion · Econometrics · Economic geography · Economic system · Economics · Phenomenon · Physics · Political science · Politics · Regime change · Similarity (geometry · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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