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Export Diversity and Human Rights

Bibliographic Data

ID6285833
AuthorsTimothy M Peterson (0000-0003-1159-4898, University of South Carolina, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume61
Issue8
Pages1740-1767
Publication date2017-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002715620278
OpenAlexW2338612991
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited64

In this article, I synthesize a number of recent studies exploring how exports affect human rights, highlighting a common implication that this relationship is conditional on how exports are associated with leaders’ relative costs of repression and accommodation. Beginning with this synthesis, I develop a theory demonstrating how the composition of exports affects human rights via its impact on leader expectations. More diverse exports promote continued growth and prosperity, provide leaders with greater resources, and suggest conditions less conducive to severe dissent, all of which reduce the relative costs of accommodation. Repression is likely to threaten the benefits otherwise associated with greater export diversity; thus its relative cost increases amid greater export diversity. I test this theory using commodity-level data from the United Nations Comtrade database to create a country-year-level measure of export diversity. Statistical analyses spanning 1981 to 2009 support my expectation. My results are robust to sample restrictions and the use of instrumental variables

Accommodation · Diversity (politics · Economic growth · Economics · Human rights · International trade · Political science · Prosperity · Public economics · Sample (material · Corruption and Economic Development · International Development and Aid · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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