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From pottery use-alteration to food habits

Perspectives from a 20th century Diola Kassa midden (Lower Casamance, Senegal)

Bibliographic Data

ID6433647
AuthorsPauline Debels (0000-0002-2881-0174, University of Geneva, corresponding author), Julien Vieugué (0000-0002-8612-9352, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Léa Drieu (0000-0002-7324-4925, Cultures et Environnements. Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge), Aline Garnier (0000-0003-2812-9220, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Moustapha Sall (Cheikh Anta Diop University), Anne Mayor (0000-0002-3665-1804, University of Geneva)
Year2024
Volume61
Pages104898-104898
Publication date2024-12-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Archaeological Science Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2352-409X • E-ISSN: 2352-4103
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104898
OpenAlexW4405299997
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited32

A use-alteration study uncovered the food habits of a 20th century village in Senegal. • The large size of the sample enabled a multivariate approach on use-alterations. • Methodological keys are detailed to distinguish use-alterations from post-depositional alterations. • The study brought information on the way of use, contents and types of contact on pots. • Repetition of use-alteration on morphotypes enabled the identification of pottery function. During the last decade, use-wear analysis on pottery has seen significant advances, both in the refining of reference collections and the application of this methodology to the archaeological material. Despite these contributions, the field has not yet paralleled the widespread dissemination achieved by lithic or bone materials. This paper aims to contribute to the methodology of the functional study of ceramic vessels and the interpretation of use-alterations. The method used is based on the determination of the main morpho-stylistic groups of a ceramic assemblage and their correlated use-alterations. It has been implemented on 365 pots and 3037 sherds from a well-preserved 20th century midden in Lower Casamance (Senegal), allowing for a statistically significant multivariate analysis. By delivering information on pottery way of use, content and the types of contact, this analysis has yielded significant results regarding the correlations between pottery use-alterations and morpho-types, revealing specialized functions. The study of way of use evidenced eight main functional categories (cooking, transporting, storing etc.), while content was evidenced by specific alterations (carbonate dissolution, spalls) and the intersection with organic residues analysis and phytolith analysis. Finally, the types of contact on some of the groups could be evidenced. In particular, distinction between abrasion types has provided insights on material hardness, while pattern distribution evidenced the use of different pottery closing systems, utensils and associated motions. The investigation of pottery function significantly contributes to the reconstruction of past culinary and craft practices

Archaeology · Geography · Midden · Pottery · African Studies and Ethnography · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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