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Navigating teachers’ perceptions and experiences of shadow education expansion and regulation in Kazakhstan

A Mixed-Methods Study

Bibliographic Data

ID7148804
AuthorsAnas Hajar (0000-0001-7513-9689, Nazarbayev University), Mehmet Karakus (0000-0002-3628-9809, Coventry University)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue4
Pages413-433
Publication date2025-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Sociology of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-5692 • E-ISSN: 1465-3346
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01425692.2025.2474035
OpenAlexW4408136791
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited36

Mathematics education · Multimethodology · Pedagogy · Perception · Shadow (psychology · Social science · Sociology · Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities · Higher Education Learning Practices · Psychology

  • Understanding English language teacher-tutors’ motivations, emotional labour and coping strategies in Kyrgyzstan’s shadow education sector

    Open Access•Anas Hajar, Elianur Gulamidinova•Asian Englishes•2026

  • Buying your way into higher education? unpacking the association between fee-charging private tutoring and educational inequality in Kazakhstan

    Open Access•Kanat Baikenov, Anas Hajar•Asia Pacific Education Review•2025

  • Exploring rural and small-town students’ pathways to STEM and factors related to their STEM engagement

    Open Access•Ainur Almukhambetova, Nadia Durrani•International Journal of Science…•2026

  • Examining the nature and effectiveness of fee-free supplementary tutoring

    Open Access•Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus•Cambridge Journal of Education•2025

  • Shadow education in rural Kazakhstan

    Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus•Research Papers in Education•2026

  • The Scope and Dynamics of Shadow Education Among Selected High School Students in Izmir, Türkiye

    Open Access•Nurser Ersoy, Nilay T Bümen•European Journal of Education•2026

  • “We have stolen our kids’ childhood”

    Open Access•Yerbol Sarmurzin, Bibigul Ospanova et al.•Asia Pacific Education Review•2026

  • Fee-charging private tutoring and educational inequality

    Ahmet Aypay, Anas Hajar et al.•Globalisation Societies and…•2025

  • Seeking support beyond schools

    Anas Hajar, Kairat Kurakbayev et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Stratified support

    Open Access•Alisher Tlessov, Matthew Courtney et al.•British Journal of Sociology of…•2025

  • Examining the nature, effectiveness and implications of shadow education in rural Kazakhstan

    Open Access•Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus•British Educational Research…•2025

  • A bibliometric mapping of shadow education research

    Open Access•Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus•Asia Pacific Education Review•2022

  • Throwing light on fee-charging tutoring during the global pandemic in Kazakhstan

    Open Access•Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus•Asia Pacific Education Review•2024

  • Teachers as tutors, and tutors as teachers

    M Bray•Teachers and Teaching•2022

  • Teacher burnout

    Open Access•Einar M Skaalvik, Sidsel Skaalvik•Teachers and Teaching•2020

  • The transformation of neoliberalism

    Open Access•Lanting Wang, M Obaidul Hamid•International Journal of…•2024

  • Child participatory research methods

    Anas Hajar, Aida Sagintayeva et al.•Cambridge Journal of Education•2022

  • Teacher-entrepreneurialism

    Achala Gupta•Critical Studies in Education•2019

  • Learning in the shadows

    Open Access•Anas Hajar•Globalisation Societies and…•2024

  • Is it possible to achieve gender equality in Kazakhstan

    Open Access•Zhanna Khamzina, Yermek Buribayev et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Forced private tutoring in Egypt

    Open Access•Sebastian Ille, Mike Peacey et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Redefining professionalism

    Open Access•Simona Popa, Clementina Acedo•International Journal of…•2005

  • A narrative inquiry into EFL tutors’ career trajectories through social cognitive career theory

    Open Access•Bin Hua, Kevin Wai Ho Yung•System•2024

  • Being participatory

    Anas Hajar, Almira Tabaeva•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2024

  • Geographies of shadow education

    M Bray•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2021

  • The impact of the implementation of ‘double reduction’ policy on tutors in shadow education

    Liuning Yang, Yan Xie et al.•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2023

  • Private tutoring in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

    Iveta Silova•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2010

  • Education, privatisation and social justice

    Anthony Thorpe•Journal of Education Policy•2015

  • Private supplementary tutoring and educational inequality in secondary education in Kazakhstan

    Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus•Central Asian Survey•2023

  • Revisiting educational advantage and social class

    Open Access•Achala Gupta•British Journal of Sociology of…•2023

  • Shadow Education in Myanmar

    Open Access•Renxiang Tian•International Review of Education•2020

  • Successful Qualitative Research

    Virginia Braun•Successful Qualitative Research•2013

  • Unveiling the Motivations of Female STEM Students in Kazakhstan

    Ainur Jumagaliyeva•European Education•2024

  • Managing illegitimacies

    Open Access•M Bray, Peter Kamtungtuang Suante•International Review of Education•2023

  • Teaching English in the shadow

    Open Access•Tao Xiong, Qiuna Li et al.•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2022

  • Social legitimacy of private tutoring

    Open Access•Achala Gupta•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2022

  • Teaching under opportunism

    Open Access•Dongdong Pan, Yisu Zhou•International Sociology•2023

Unique citing works11
Citations per year11
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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