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Interest Group Influence in the U. S. Congress

Bibliographic Data

ID7329449
AuthorsRichard A Smith (0000-0001-8038-3045)
Year1995
Volume20
Issue1
Pages89-89
Publication date1995-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2307/440151
OpenAlexW2332353828
LanguageEN
Citations received151
References cited85

This essay critically reviews research published in the last decade that explores how lobbyists and interest groups influence the actions of the U.S. Congress. The research is extensive and contains a rich, but often conflicting, set of findings about the influence of interest groups. The purpose of this essay is to inventory, review, and critique this research in ways that convey as clearly as possible the status of our current understanding of the nature and level of interest group influence in the U.S. Congress

Group (periodic table · Interest group · Physics · Political science · Politics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration

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  • The Pure Partisan Institution

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  • The Oxford handbook of American political parties and interest groups

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  • Understanding congressional coalitions

    Open Access•Yinying Wang•Education Policy Analysis Archives•2020

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  • Actual Causes of Death in Relation to Media, Policy, and Funding Attention

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  • Social Movement Size, Organizational Diversity and the Making of Federal Law

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  • Campaign Contributions and U.S. Foreign Policy Outcomes

    Open Access•Trevor Rubenzer•American Journal of Political…•2010

  • The Political Role and Influence of Business Organizations

    Bruce K Berger, James K Hertog et al.•Annals of the International…•2002

  • The Interest Group Response to Campaign Finance Reform

    Open Access•Michael M Franz•The Forum•2008

  • Final Lines of Defense

    Open Access•Maria Apolonia Calderon, Daniel E Chand et al.•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2021

  • Strategies, access and influence

    Open Access•Andrés Dockendorff, Marcel Aubry et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2024

  • In defense of the lowly scorecard

    Open Access•Daniel E Chand, William D Schreckhise et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2014

  • The strategic allocation of PAC funds to effective legislators

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    Open Access•Daniel J Mallinson•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2014

  • Coalition portfolios and interest group influence over the policy process

    Open Access•M T Heaney, Geoffrey M Lorenz•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2013

  • What do campaign contributions buy? Lobbyists’ strategic giving

    Open Access•Amy Melissa Mckay•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2018

  • Lobbying influence

    Open Access•David Lowery•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2013

  • Corporate Donations to Electoral Campaigns

    Open Access•Nubia Evertsson•State Crime Journal•2013

  • Electoral Donations as Legal Bribes

    Open Access•Nubia Evertsson•International Journal of…•2012

  • The impact of environmental interest groups in international negotiations

    Open Access•Tobias Böhmelt, Carola Betzold•International Environmental…•2012

  • A Nested Analysis of Electoral Donations

    Open Access•Nubia Evertsson•Journal of Mixed Methods Research•2015

  • Stakeholder theory in elections

    Open Access•Hamzeh Al Amosh•Politics & Policy•2024

  • Calling Out the Troops

    Open Access•Christine Degregorio•Politics & Policy•2009

  • Who Stopped the Equal Rights Amendment

    Open Access•James M Strickland•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2025

  • Organized interests and administrative rulemaking

    Open Access•Nathan J Grasse, Brett Curry et al.•Journal of Public Affairs•2015

  • Pluralism, corporatism and perception of corruption

    Open Access•Direnç Kanol•Journal of Public Affairs•2014

  • Public affairs, issues management and political strategy

    Open Access•Douglas A Schuler•Journal of Public Affairs•2001

  • Corporate public affairs

    Open Access•Don C Richards•Journal of Public Affairs•2003

  • Lobbying-Forschung und Interessengruppeneinfluss

    Open Access•Maximilian Schiffers•Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft•2016

  • Responsiveness or Influence? Whom to Lobby in International Climate Change Negotiations

    Carola Betzold•International Negotiation•2014

  • All Access Points are Not Created Equal

    Open Access•Mitchell P Smith•The British Journal of Politics…•2008

  • Legislators and interest groups

    Yael Yishai•Journal of Legislative Studies•1997

  • Evaluation models and evaluation use

    Open Access•Damien Contandriopoulos, Astrid Brousselle•Evaluation•2012

  • An Analysis of Labor Union Participation in U.S. Congressional Hearings

    Open Access•Kyle Albert, Kyle W Albert•Sociological Forum•2013

  • The Incidence and Impact of Policy-Oriented Collective Action

    Open Access•Paul Burstein, Sarah Sausner•Sociological Forum•2005

  • How business lobby networks shaped the U.S. Freedom of Information Act

    Open Access•Jeannine E Relly, Carol B Schwalbe•Government Information Quarterly•2016

  • Interest group PAC contributions and the 1992 regulation of cable television

    Open Access•Jeffrey E Cohen, John A Hamman•The Social Science Journal•2003

  • Profits before patients? Analyzing donors’ economic motives for foreign aid in the health sector

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  • Explaining the unpopularity of public funding for congressional elections

    Open Access•Raymond J La Raja, Brian F Schaffner et al.•Electoral Studies•2011

  • Is Trade Policy for Sale? Congressional Voting on Recent Trade Bills

    Open Access•Robert E Baldwin, Richard Baldwin et al.•Public Choice•2000

  • Determinants of Automobile PAC Contributions to House Incumbents

    Open Access•Philip L Hersch, Gerald S Mcdougall•Public Choice•2000

  • Rewarding political supporters

    Open Access•Amihai Glazer•Public Choice•2006

  • How a firm can induce legislators to adopt a bad policy

    Open Access•Matthias Dahm, Robert Dur et al.•Public Choice•2014

  • How to avoid transferring a valuable asset

    Open Access•Sam Bucovetsky, Amihai Glazer•Public Choice•2009

  • Lobbying and Nonprofits

    Open Access•Daniel E Chand•Social Science Quarterly•2017

  • Estimating the Effect of Tobacco Contributions on Legislative Behavior Using Panel Data

    Open Access•Daniel E Bergan•Social Science Quarterly•2010

  • A Meta‐Analysis of Campaign Contributions' Impact on Roll Call Voting

    Open Access•Douglas D Roscoe, Shannon Jenkins•Social Science Quarterly•2005

  • Lies, Damned Lies, and Campaign Promises? Environmental Legislation in the 105th Congress

    Open Access•Evan J Ringquist, Carl Dasse et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2004

  • The Role of Interest Groups and Group Interests on Gun Legislation in the U.S. House

    Open Access•Robert Richards•Social Science Quarterly•2017

  • Uncovering Political Influence by Using Network Analyses and Exploring Contribution/Party Interactions

    Clayton D Peoples•Sociological Focus•2008

  • Professor Smith Goes to Washington

    Open Access•Christopher R Marsicano, Christopher Brooks et al.•Educational Researcher•2020

  • Exploring the proportionality of representation in interest group mobilization and political access

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff, Joost Berkhout et al.•Acta Politica•2022

  • Interest Groups in the European Union

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  • The Religious Dynamics of Decision Making on Gay Rights Issues in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1993–2002

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    John Wright, John R Wright•The Journal of Politics•1989

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  • Campaign Contributions and Congressional Voting

    Henry W Chappell•The Review of Economics and…•1982

  • Strategic diversity in labor PAC contribution patterns

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  • One Billion Dollars of Influence

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  • How Interest Groups Select Issues for Rating Voting Records of Members of the U. S. Congress

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  • American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory

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  • More of the Same

    Kay Lehman Schlozman, John T Tierney•The Journal of Politics•1983

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  • The Provision of Benefits by Interest Groups in the United States

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  • Money and Access

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  • Access, Record, and Competition as Influences on Interest Group Contributions to Congressional Campaigns

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  • Interest Groups and Economic Growth Rates

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  • Organized Interests and Their Issue Niches

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  • Oil PACs and Aggressive Contribution Strategies

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    Open Access•David C Nice•Political Behavior•1984

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    Open Access•Gary Mucciaroni•Policy Studies Journal•1991

  • Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings

    Open Access•Jane Mcintosh Snyder, James M Snyder•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1992

  • PAC Contributions and Congressional Voting on National Defense

    Open Access•Richard Fleisher•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1993

  • Party and PAC Contributions to North Carolina Legislative Candidates

    Open Access•Joel A Thompson, William Cassie•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1992

  • Local Content and Congressional Politics

    Ikuo Kabashima, Hideo Sato•International Studies Quarterly•1986

  • Educational Policymaking and the Interest Group Structure in France and the United States

    F R Baumgartner, Jack L Walker et al.•Comparative Politics•1989

  • Information and Influence

    David Austen-Smith, David Austen‐smith•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • Beyond the Domain

    William P Browne, Won K Paik•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • Economic Models of Interest Groups

    William C Mitchell, Michael C Munger•American Journal of Political…•1991

  • What Makes PACs Tick? An Analysis of the Allocation Patterns of Economic Interest Groups

    J David Gopoian, Hobart Smith et al.•American Journal of Political…•1984

  • Who You Know versus What You Know

    Robert H Salisbury, Paul Johnson et al.•American Journal of Political…•1989

  • Ideology, Interest Group Scores, and Legislative Votes

    J E Jackson, John W Kingdon•American Journal of Political…•1992

  • A Spatial Model of Roll Call Voting

    Jeffrey A Segal, Charles M Cameron et al.•American Journal of Political…•1992

  • The Role of Lobbyists

    Scott H Ainsworth, Scott Ainsworth et al.•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • PACs and the Congressional Supermarket

    Janet Grenzke, Janet M Grenzke•American Journal of Political…•1989

  • Politics and Markets

    Open Access•Theodore J Eismeier, Philip H Pollock•British Journal of Political…•1986

  • Group Identities and Individual Influence

    Open Access•Patrick Dunleavy•British Journal of Political…•1988

  • Interest Groups and Theories of Power in America

    Open Access•Andrew S Mcfarland, Andrew Mcfarland•British Journal of Political…•1987

  • The Logic of Business Unity

    Dan Clawson, Alan Neustadtl et al.•American Sociological Review•1986

  • The Rise and Fall of Special Interest Politics

    Open Access•Paul E Peterson•Political Science Quarterly•1990

  • Subgovemments as Determinants of Political Viability

    Open Access•Daniel Mccool•Political Science Quarterly•1990

  • Campaign Contributions and Legislative Voting

    W Pete Welch•The Western Political Quarterly•1982

  • Lawyers and the Structure of Influence in Washington

    Open Access•Robert L Nelson, John P Heinz et al.•Law & Society Review•1988

  • Business Political Power

    Open Access•Dennis P Quinn, Robert Y Shapiro•American Political Science Review•1991

  • Campaign Contributions in an Unregulated Setting

    J M Box-Steffensmeier, Jay K Dow•The Western Political Quarterly•1992

  • Congressional Voting on Labor Issues

    Gregory M Saltzman•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1987

  • Who Works with Whom? Interest Group Alliances and Opposition

    Open Access•Robert H Salisbury, John P Heinz et al.•American Political Science Review•1987

  • The Destruction of Issue Monopolies in Congress

    Open Access•Bryan D Jones, F R Baumgartner et al.•American Political Science Review•1993

  • The Origins and Maintenance of Interest Groups in America

    Open Access•Jack L Walker, Jack Walker•American Political Science Review•1983

  • Buying Time

    Open Access•Richard L Hall, Richard Hall et al.•American Political Science Review•1990

  • Interest Representation

    Open Access•Robert H Salisbury•American Political Science Review•1984

  • Legislators and Interest Groups

    Open Access•Arthur T Denzau, Michael C Munger•American Political Science Review•1986

  • Candidate Attributes and PAC Contributions

    Open Access•Janet Grenzke•The Western Political Quarterly•1989

  • The Political Economy of Group Membership

    Open Access•John Mark Hansen•American Political Science Review•1985

  • Campaign Contributions and Legislative Outcomes

    Jean Reith Schroedel•The Western Political Quarterly•1986

  • "A Theoretical Analysis of the "Green Lobby

    Open Access•V Kerry Smith•American Political Science Review•1985

  • Was 1980 Special? A Comparison of 1980 and 1986 Corporate PAC Contributions

    Open Access•Dan Clawson, Tie-Ting Su et al.•Sociological Quarterly•1990

  • Myopic Methods

    Dan Clawson, Alan Neustadtl•American Journal of Sociology•1992

Unique citing works151
Citations per year4,87
Citation span1995 - 2025 (31)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 150

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