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Justices and Legal Clarity

Analyzing the Complexity of U.S. Supreme Court Opinions

Bibliographic Data

ID7462010
AuthorsRyan J Owens (0000-0003-0097-4350, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Justin Wedeking (0000-0002-3438-225X, University of Kentucky), Justin P Wedeking
Year2011
Volume45
Issue4
Pages1027-1061
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00464.x
OpenAlexW2322978345
LanguageEN
Citations received83
References cited61

Legal clarity is important to understand and measure because of its connection to the rule of law. We provide the first systematic examination of the clarity of Supreme Court opinions and discover five important results. First, certain justices systematically craft clearer opinions than others. Justices Scalia and Breyer write the clearest opinions, while Justice Ginsburg consistently writes the most complex opinions. Second, ideology does not predict clarity in majority or concurring opinions. Third, all justices write clearer dissents than majority opinions, while minimum winning coalitions produce the clearest majority opinions. Fourth, justices across the board write clearer opinions in criminal procedure cases than in any other issue area. Finally, opinions that formally alter Court precedent render less clear law, potentially leading to a cycle of legal ambiguity

Ambiguity · Certiorari · CLARITY · Concurring opinion · Confrontation Clause · Craft · Dissenting opinion · Economic Justice · Ideology · Original jurisdiction · Political science · Politics · Roberts Court · Sociology · Supreme court · Computer Science · History · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems · Legal and Constitutional Studies

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Unique citing works83
Citations per year5,93
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 83

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