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Community and school violence as significant risk factors for school climate and bonding of teachers in Chile

A national hierarchical multilevel analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11043552
AuthorsJorge J Varela (0000-0002-3651-9715, Psychology Department Universidad del Desarrollo Santiago Chile, corresponding author), Roberto Melipillán (0000-0003-3360-433X, Psychology Department Universidad del Desarrollo Santiago Chile), Constanza González (0000-0001-6748-9064, Psychology Department Universidad del Desarrollo Santiago Chile), Pablo Letelier (0000-0001-9803-9752, Psychology Department Colegio Padre Hurtado y Juanita de los Andes Santiago Chile), María Camila Massis (Psychology Department Colegio Padre Hurtado y Juanita de los Andes Santiago Chile), Nicole Wash (Psychology Department Colegio Santiago College Santiago Chile)
Year2021
Volume49
Issue1
Pages152-165
Publication date2021-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.22470
PMID33190282
OpenAlexW3105256450
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited42

Community and school violence involve aggressive behaviors among youth and adults. Researchers have focused mostly on aggression among students without considering teachers as victims of violence. The study's purpose was to examine the consequences of community violence, school violence, and school climate on the levels of teacher's bonding to the school. We examined data of 5733 teachers from 510 schools in 68 different communities in Chile. We used Hierarchical Linear Modeling to examine the relationship between the individual, school, and community‐level variables. We found direct associations with school bonding at the individual level for victim school violence, school climate, size and type of school, and violence in the community at the community level. Our results highlight the importance of school violence prevention from a comprehensive perspective, starting at the community level, followed by the school to provide more teacher's support

Aggression · Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Multilevel model · Perspective (graphical) · School climate · School violence · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Citations per year0.8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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