Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Hardworking coworkers

A multilevel cross‐national look at group work hours and work–family conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID12168596
AuthorsHoda Vaziri (0000-0001-6010-4950, Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana U.S.A., corresponding author), George S Benson (0000-0002-3587-5136, College of Business Administration University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Texas U.S.A.), Maritza Salazar Campo (The Paul Merage School of Business University of California, Irvine Irvine California U.S.A.)
Year2019
Volume40
Issue6
Pages676-692
Publication date2019-02-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Organizational Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-3796 • E-ISSN: 1099-1379
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/job.2361
OpenAlexW2913046678
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited115

This study investigates the relationship between coworker work hours and perceived work‐to‐family conflict (WFC) in a multinational sample of professional service employees. Building on recent research on the ways in which workgroups influence individual WFC, we demonstrate that the average hours worked by coworkers has a significant relationship to reported WFC independent of an employee's own work hours. Although this finding is universal across the multinational sample, national cultural differences were found to moderate the relationship, such that employees in more collectivist countries are more strongly influenced by average coworker hours than their counterparts in less collectivist countries. The multilevel analysis was conducted using a sample of 7,600 professional service employees in 497 different workgroups across 20 countries. The results provide support for the effect of culture on the relationship between group average hours and perceptions of WFC. We conclude with a discussion of how national culture affects WFC

Collectivism · Individualism · Multilevel model · Multinational corporation · Perception · Political science · Sample (material · Work (physics · Work–family conflict · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

  • Joy at work turns to sorrow at home

    Open Access•Xingyu Feng, Ping Han et al.•Applied Psychology•2024

  • The impact of work hours on work‐to‐family enrichment and conflict through energy processes

    Open Access•Sunjin Pak, Amit Kramer et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2021

  • My Family Accounts Much for Me

    Open Access•Yuming Wang, Wenan Hu et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Employee Political Skill, Supervisor-Subordinate Guanxi, and Work-Family Conflict

    Open Access•Le Tang, Rentao Miao et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Work–family and family–work conflict and negative attitudes toward having children

    Open Access•Chaoxin Jiang, Cheng Ren et al.•International Journal of Social…•2024

  • A Review of Cross-Cultural Methodologies for Organizational Research

    Open Access•Bryan S Schaffer, Christine M Riordan•Organizational Research Methods•2003

  • Introducing Multilevel Modeling

    Ita G G Kreft, Ita Kreft et al.•Introducing Multilevel Modeling•1998

  • Multilevel Analysis

    Joop Hox, Joop J Hox et al.•Multilevel analysis•2010

  • A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents

    Open Access•Kristin Byron•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2005

  • A review of research methods in IO/OB work-family research.

    Wendy J Casper, Lillian T Eby et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2007

  • Functional relations among constructs in the same content domain at different levels of analysis

    David Chan•Journal of Applied Psychology•1998

  • The chicken or the egg? A meta-analysis of panel studies of the relationship between work–family conflict and strain.

    Christoph Nohe, Laurenz L Meier et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2015

  • The Strength of Social Norms Across Human Groups

    Open Access•Michele J Gelfand, Jesse R Harrington et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2017

  • Examining the impact of Culture's consequences

    Vas Taras, Bradley L Kirkman et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2010

  • Disentangling the relationship between gender and work–family conflict

    Kristen M Shockley, Winny Shen et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2017

  • Understanding and estimating the power to detect cross-level interaction effects in multilevel modeling.

    John E Mathieu, Herman Aguinis et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2012

  • A meta-analysis of work–family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain versus matching-domain relations.

    Fabienne T Amstad, Laurenz L Meier et al.•Journal of Occupational Health…•2011

  • Mechanisms Linking Work and Family

    Jeffrey R Edwards, Nancy P Rothbard•Academy of Management Review•2000

  • Are Scores on H ofstede's Dimensions of National Culture Stable over Time? A Cohort Analysis

    Open Access•Sjoerd Beugelsdijk, Robbert Maseland et al.•Global Strategy Journal•2015

  • Monkey See, Monkey Do

    Sandra L Robinson, Anne M O’Leary-Kelly•Academy of Management Journal•1998

  • Intersubjective Culture

    Open Access•Chi-Yue Chiu, Chi‐yue Chiu et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2010

  • The jingle-jangle of work–nonwork balance

    Wendy J Casper, Hoda Vaziri et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2018

  • Centering Decisions in Hierarchical Linear Models

    Open Access•David A Hofmann, Mark B Gavin•Journal of Management•1998

  • Conservation of resource caravans and engaged settings

    Open Access•Stevan E Hobfoll•Journal of Occupational and…•2011

  • A Review and Synthesis of the Measurement Invariance Literature

    Open Access•Robert J Vandenberg, Charles E Lance•Organizational Research Methods•2000

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Perceived organizational support.

    Robert Eisenberger, Robin Huntington et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•1986

  • Differences Between Tight and Loose Cultures

    Open Access•Michele J Gelfand, Jana L Raver et al.•Science•2011

  • Common method biases in behavioral research

    Philip M Podsakoff, Scott B Mackenzie et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2003

  • Sufficient Sample Sizes for Multilevel Modeling

    Open Access•Cora J M Maas, Joop J Hox•Methodology•2005

  • A checklist for testing measurement invariance

    Rens Van De Schoot, Peter Lugtig et al.•European Journal of Developmental…•2012

  • The Social Psychology of Groups

    John W Thibaut, John Thibaut et al.•Social Psychology of Groups•2017

  • Individualism and Collectivism

    Harry C Triandis•Individualism and Collectivism•2018

  • The Conservation of Resources Model Applied to Work–Family Conflict and Strain

    Open Access•Alicia A Grandey, Russell Cropanzano•Journal of Vocational Behavior•1999

  • A Multimethod Examination of the Benefits and Detriments of Intragroup Conflict

    Karen A Jehn•Administrative Science Quarterly•1995

  • Consequences of Boundary-Spanning Demands and Resources for Work-to-Family Conflict and Perceived Stress

    Patricia Voydanoff•Journal of Occupational Health…•2005

  • Work and family research in IO/OB

    Open Access•Lillian T Eby, Wendy J Casper et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2004

  • Developing and Testing an Integrative Model of the Work–Family Interface

    Open Access•Michael R Frone, John K Yardley et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•1997

  • Shorter Work Hours and Work-to-Family Interference

    L Ruppanner, David J Maume•Social Forces•2016

  • Rethinking individualism and collectivism

    Daphna Oyserman, Heather M Coon et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2002

  • Work–family conflict in four national contexts

    Open Access•Tejinder K Billing, Rabi S Bhagat et al.•International Journal of Cross…•2013

  • The like it or not proposition

    Open Access•Mark F Peterson, Mark Peterson et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2014

  • Examining the influence of climate, supervisor guidance, and behavioral integrity on work-family conflict

    Open Access•Samantha C Paustian‐Underdahl, Samantha C Paustian-Underdahl et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2013

  • Expert commentary on work–life balance and crossover of emotions and experiences

    Open Access•Mina Westman, Paula Brough et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2009

  • Long work hours

    Open Access•Thomas W H Ng, Daniel C Feldman•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2008

  • Antecedents of work–family conflict

    Open Access•Jesse S Michel, Lindsey M Kotrba et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2010

  • Individualism‐collectivism as an individual difference predictor of organizational citizenship behavior

    Open Access•Robert H Moorman, Gerald L Blakely•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1995

  • A meta‐analysis of the antecedents of work–family enrichment

    Open Access•Laurent M Lapierre, Yanhong Li et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2017

  • Collectivism, propensity to trust and self-esteem as predictors of organizational citizenship in a non-work setting

    Open Access•Linn Van Dyne, Don VandeWalle et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2000

  • Societal individualism–collectivism and uncertainty avoidance as cultural moderators of relationships between job resources and strain

    Open Access•Seulki Jang, Winny Shen et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2017

  • Toward culture‐sensitive theories of the work–family interface

    Open Access•Gary N Powell, Anne Marie Francesco et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2009

  • Individualism

    Open Access•P B Smith, Shaun Dugan et al.•International Journal of…•1998

  • Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism

    Harry C Triandis, Michele J Gelfand•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • A resource perspective on the work–home interface

    Lieke L Ten Brummelhuis, Arnold B Bakker•American Psychologist•2012

  • Nations, Cultures, and Individuals

    Open Access•P B Smith•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2004

  • Culture and the self

    Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama•Psychological Review•1991

  • Social Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication

    Open Access•Tom Postmes, Russell Spears et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2001

  • Conservation of resources

    Stevan E Hobfoll•American Psychologist•1989

  • Hofstede's Model of National Cultural Differences and their Consequences

    Open Access•Bill Mcsweeney, Brendan McSweeney•Human Relations•2002

  • Individualism-Collectivism and Personality

    Open Access•Harry C Triandis•Journal of Personality•2001

  • Deindividuation and antinormative behavior

    Tom Postmes, Russell Spears•Psychological Bulletin•1998

  • A meta-analysis of work-family conflict and social support

    Kimberly A French, Soner Dumani et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2018

  • The Contagion of Stress across Multiple Roles

    Niall Bolger, Anita Delongis et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1989

  • Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Richard W Brislin•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1970

  • The Motivational Force of Descriptive Norms

    Open Access•Michele J Gelfand, Jesse R Harrington•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2015

  • Shared Attention at the Origin

    Open Access•Garriy Shteynberg•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2015

  • Individualism-collectivism as Descriptive Norms

    Open Access•Ronald Fischer, Maria Cristina Ferreira et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2009

  • The Effects of Work Demands and Resources on Work-to-Family Conflict and Facilitation

    Open Access•Patricia Voydanoff•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • A cross-cultural test of the work-family interface in 48 countries

    Open Access•E Jeffrey Hill, Chongming Yang et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0.83
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae