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Deconstructing Racism, Hierarchy, and Power in Medical Education

Guiding Principles on Inclusive Curriculum Design

Bibliographic Data

ID21613829
AuthorsKaye-Alese Green (K.-A. Greenis an MD/JD candidate, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston University School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts., corresponding author), Rebecca Wolinsky (R. Wolinskyis a third-year medical student, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.), Sabreea J Parnell (S.J. Parnellis a fourth-year medical student, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.), Daniela del Campo (0000-0003-1334-9837, D. del Campois an MD/JD candidate, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston University School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts.), Ajay S Nathan (0000-0001-8576-1391, A.S. Nathanis a fourth-year medical student, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.), Priya S Garg (0000-0002-7219-476X, P.S. Gargis assistant professor of pediatrics and associate dean of medical education, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.), Samantha E Kaplan (S.E. Kaplanis assistant professor of obstetrics & gynecology and assistant dean of diversity & inclusion, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.), Shoumita Dasgupta (0000-0002-1473-7244, S. Dasguptais professor of medicine and assistant dean of admissions, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; ORCID:.)
Year2022
Volume97
Issue6
Pages804-811
Publication date2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-2446 • E-ISSN: 1938-808X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/acm.0000000000004531
PMID34817407
OpenAlexW3215669882
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited27

In the context of current U.S. racial justice movements, analysis of racism in medicine within medical education is a critical task for all institutions. To educate the next generation of physicians about racism in medicine and out of concern that the curriculum required critical assessment and change, a group of students and faculty at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) initiated a longitudinal curricular analysis through a vertical integration group, commissioned by the Medical Education Committee, from May 2019 to June 2020. The curriculum analysis and the major outcomes and guiding principles that emerged from it are described as a path forward, toward a more inclusive curriculum. The major elements of this analysis included a comprehensive internal curricular assessment and an external assessment of peer institutions that led to the development of key curricular recommendations and overarching equity and specific racially focused equity competencies. The curricular recommendations fall into the following domains: (1) challenging the persistence of biological/genetic notions of race, (2) embedding structural practices in medical education to dismantle racism in medicine, and (3) promoting institutional climate change. Initial steps to implement these recommendations are described. The authors believe that the historic and present reality of racism in America and in medicine has impacted medical education specifically, and more broadly, the practice of medicine, trainee experience, and patient outcomes. The key findings of the BUSM analysis are transferable to other medical education institutions, and the described review process can support peer institutions as they engage in the imperative work of institutional reflection and addressing the salient ideas and practices that uphold racism in medicine

Curriculum · Engineering ethics · Medical education · Pedagogy · Political science · Public relations · Racism · Sociology · Diversity and Career in Medicine · Gender Studies · Innovations in Medical Education · Law · Medical Education and Admissions · Medicine

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year2.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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