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Negative Memories Toward Airlines

Scale Development and Validation

Bibliographic Data

ID21654100
AuthorsHyelim Ju (School of Tourism, Hanyang University Seoul South Korea), Timothy J Lee (0000-0002-2435-073X, Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science & Technology Macao China), Haeok Liz Kim (0000-0001-6545-0596, International Hotel Management, Kyungdong University Gosung Gangwondo South Korea), Sunghyup Sean Hyun (0000-0002-2969-9527, School of Tourism, Hanyang University Seoul South Korea, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume27
Issue2
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Tourism Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-2340 • E-ISSN: 1522-1970
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jtr.70017
OpenAlexW4409403498
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited72

Most studies on airlines have focused on consumers' positive memories. However, from the consumer's perspective, negative memories have a stronger impact than positive ones on an airline's brand image, marketing strategies, and consumer behavioral intentions. This observation has prompted the need for research conducted from the perspective of consumers' negative memories and the development of a corresponding scale. Therefore, this study developed a scale to conceptualize the factors affecting negative airline memories. This study's research analysis identified six factors and 26 items encapsulating negative memories regarding airlines. These factors were influenced by cabin crew, hygiene, and safety levels (cleanliness and safety), claustrophobia, rest restrictions, technology, and negative experiences with uncertain situations (unexpected events and the physical environment)

Business · Geography · Tourism · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Human-Automation Interaction and Safety · Psychology · Marketing

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Unique citing works51
Citations per year51
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

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