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Adjusting to Graduate School

Black Male Students Experience Racial Isolation, Negotiate Intra-Group Connections, and Balance Belonging

Bibliographic Data

ID22124591
AuthorsBrian A Burt (0000-0002-7732-2433, University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author), Tiaira Porter-Beall (University of Chicago), Tiaira J Porter-Beall (NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, USA), Joshua D Wallace (University of Louisville), Blayne D Stone (University of Pittsburgh), Yuriko Sato (0000-0002-4638-1916, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Mark Moralez (University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue2
Pages155-163
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2372-7322 • E-ISSN: 2372-7330
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/23727322251357453
OpenAlexW4412418025
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited28

Successful socialization to graduate school requires sociocultural adjustments (within one's personal life, negotiating the university, and navigating the surrounding community). Through exploratory, semi-structured, one-on-one interviews and thematic analysis, this study of 50 Black men in engineering graduate programs explores the sociocultural adjustments some students make to adjust to graduate education. Coding participants’ responses yielded three primary sociocultural adjustments: 1) navigating racial isolation; 2) negotiating intra-racial connections; and 3) balancing belonging and emotional guarding. The findings, focused on students’ wellness, offer insights into students’ broader experiences and can assist stakeholders in better supporting students’ whole selves and their persistence

Axial coding · Graduate students · Grounded theory · Negotiation · Pedagogy · Qualitative research · Socialization · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Career Development and Diversity · Higher Education Research Studies · Mentoring and Academic Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Facilitating Faculty Career Clarity

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  • Expectations versus Lived Realities

    Brian A Burt, Joshua D Wallace et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2026

  • Exploring Sociocultural Perspectives on Race, Culture, and Learning

    Open Access•Na’ilah Suad Nasir, Victoria Hand et al.•Review of Educational Research•2006

  • Assessment for Excellence

    Alexander W Astin, Anthony Lising Antonio•Assessment for Excellence•2012

  • “Assume the Position . . . You Fit the Description”

    Open Access•W Alan Smith, William A Smith et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2007

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  • Should I Straighten My Hair?”

    Brittany M Williams, Joan Collier et al.•Journal of Women and Gender in…•2022

  • Defining diversity

    Kimberly A Griffin, Emil L Cunningham et al.•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2015

  • An intersectional understanding of African international graduate students’ experiences in U.S. higher education

    Chrystal A George Mwangi, Nyaradzai Changamire et al.•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2018

  • The Role of the Department and Discipline in Doctoral Student Attrition

    Chris M Golde•The Journal of Higher Education•2005

  • Building Capacity for Collective Possibilities

    Rosemary J Pérez, Angie Kim et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2023

  • Into the Storm

    Open Access•Brian A Burt, Krystal L Williams et al.•American Educational Research…•2018

  • Toward a Theory of Engineering Professorial Intentions

    Open Access•Brian A Burt•American Educational Research…•2019

  • It Takes a Village

    Open Access•Brian A Burt, Krystal L Williams et al.•American Educational Research…•2019

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality

    Open Access•H R Milner•Educational Researcher•2007

  • Organizational Socialization in Higher Education

    William G Tierney•The Journal of Higher Education•1997

  • Developmental networks and learning

    Vicki L Baker, Lisa R Lattuca•Studies in Higher Education•2010

  • Black Men in Engineering Graduate Education

    Burt, Brian A Burt et al.•The Journal of Negro Education•2020

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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