Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Self-Regulation in Early Childhood

Improving Conceptual Clarity and Developing Ecologically Valid Measures

Bibliographic Data

ID23341657
AuthorsMegan M Mcclelland (0000-0002-5604-0541, Oregon State University, corresponding author), Claire E Cameron (0000-0002-8451-9445, Oregon State University)
Year2012
Volume6
Issue2
Pages136-142
Publication date2012-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-8592 • E-ISSN: 1750-8606
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00191.x
OpenAlexW1582459444
LanguageEN
Citations received155
References cited62

Children’s ability to direct their attention and behavior to learning tasks provides a foundation for healthy social and academic development in early schooling. Although an explosion of research on this topic has occurred in recent years, the field has been hindered by a lack of conceptual clarity, as well as debate over underlying components and their significance in predicting school success. In addition, few measures tap these skills as children move into formal schooling. This article describes the aspects of self-regulation that are most important for early school success. It then discusses methodological challenges in reliably and validly assessing these skills in young children and describes recent advances in direct measures of self-regulation that are reliable and ecologically valid and that predict children’s school success. It concludes by summarizing critical issues in the study of self-regulation in school contexts and discussing next steps.

CLARITY · Conceptual framework · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Foundation (evidence) · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology

  • Predictors of early growth in academic achievement

    Open Access•Megan M Mcclelland, Claire E Cameron et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2014

  • Asociaciones entre atención conjunta y estimulación en el hogar en contexto de Covid-19

    Open Access•Ailín C Simaes, Lucas G Gago Galvagno et al.•Psicodebate•2022

  • The effects of classroom physical activity breaks on the behavioural and emotional self‐regulation of students with behavioural difficulties

    Open Access•Nolwenn Chesnais, Geneviève Cabagno et al.•Journal of Research in Special…•2023

  • Early Behavioral Self-Regulation, Academic Achievement, and Gender

    Steinunn Gestsdóttir, Antje Von Suchodoletz et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2014

  • Parenting, young children's behavioral self‐regulation and the quality of their peer relationships

    Open Access•Ank P Ringoot, Pauline W Jansen et al.•Social Development•2021

  • Relations between self-regulation and early writing

    Open Access•Cynthia Puranik, Emily F Boss et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2018

  • The measurement properties of the Teaching Strategies Gold® assessment system

    Open Access•Richard G Lambert, Do-Hong Kim et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2015

  • Enhancing early parenting in the community

    Open Access•Karen Appleyard Carmody, Kathryn J Murray et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2023

  • Development and validation of a self‐regulated learning teaching scale for preschool teachers

    Open Access•Barry Bai, Jing Li•European Journal of Education•2024

  • Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes

    Davina A Robson, Mark S Allen et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2020

  • Is bilingualism related to a cognitive advantage in children? A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open Access•Hilde Lowell Gunnerud, Dieuwer Ten Braak et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2020

  • Genetics, parenting, and family functioning—What drives the development of self‐control from adolescence to adulthood

    Open Access•Ida M Mueller, Frank M Spinath et al.•Journal of Personality•2023

  • The development of self-regulation across early childhood

    Open Access•Janelle J Montroy, Ryan P Bowles et al.•Developmental Psychology•2016

  • Longitudinal associations between executive functioning and academic skills across content areas

    Mary Wagner Fuhs, Kimberly T Nesbitt et al.•Developmental Psychology•2014

  • Multimodal parent behaviors within joint attention support sustained attention in infants

    Catalina Suarez‐rivera, Linda B Smith et al.•Developmental Psychology•2019

  • Maternal scaffolding and home stimulation

    Open Access•Jelena Obradović, Aisha K Yousafzai et al.•Developmental Psychology•2016

  • Emotional Reactivity and Internalizing Symptoms in Middle Childhood

    Open Access•Madison Politte‐Corn, Rebecca J Brooker et al.•Developmental Psychobiology•2025

  • Staying self‐regulated in the classroom

    Open Access•Joséphine Eberhart, Donna Bryce et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2024

  • The effects of working memory training on working memory, self‐regulation, and analogical reasoning of preschool children

    Open Access•David Tzuriel, Tammy Weiss et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2024

  • Drivers of the socio-economic disadvantage gap in England

    Open Access•Allen Josephs, Katrina Sylva et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2024

  • Breastfeeding, Early Self-Regulation, and Academic Achievement in Kindergarten Among Disadvantaged Children

    Open Access•Jasmine Tua Karing, Alexis Tracy et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2021

  • Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance

    Barry J Zimmerman, Dale H Schunk et al.•Handbook of Self-Regulation of…•2017

  • Examining the relations between executive function, math, and literacy during the transition to kindergarten

    Sara A Schmitt, G John Geldhof et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2017

  • The Potential for School-Based Interventions That Target Executive Function to Improve Academic Achievement

    Open Access•Robin Jacob, Julia Parkinson•Review of Educational Research•2015

  • Foundations of mathematics and literacy

    Open Access•David J Purpura, Sara A Schmitt et al.•Journal of Experimental Child…•2017

  • Annual Research Review

    Open Access•Joel T Nigg•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2017

  • Early Teacher–Child Relationships Promote Self-Regulation Development in Prekindergarten

    Open Access•Kathleen M Rudasill, İbrahim Hakkı Acar et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Caregivers’ Responses to Children’s Negative Emotions

    Open Access•Carla Fernandes, Ana F Santos et al.•Children•2022

  • The Role of Teacher Regulatory Talk in Students’ Self-Regulation Development Across Cultures

    Open Access•Pablo E Torres, David Whitebread et al.•New Directions for Child and…•2018

  • Potentially Traumatic Events, Socioemotional and Adaptive Functioning

    Open Access•Hayley Goldenthal, Hayley J Goldenthal et al.•Child Psychiatry & Human…•2023

  • Creating “a Safe Haven”

    Open Access•Michal Gatenio-Kalush, Esther Cohen•Journal of Child & Adolescent…•2019

  • Acute Effect of Cognitive Compromise during Physical Exercise on Self-Regulation in Early Childhood Education

    Open Access•Nuria Ureña, Noelia Fernández et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Longitudinal associations between preschoolers’ 24-h movement behaviors and development of self-regulation, executive function, vocabulary, and numeracy

    Open Access•Kristoffer Buene Vabø, Katrine Nyvoll Aadland et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial to reduce excessive weight gain in the first two years of life

    Open Access•Rachael W Taylor, Anne-Louise M Heath et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • A Canary Alive

    Open Access•A Dahl, Tal Waltzer•Human Development•2023

  • The impact of lockdown on child adjustment

    Open Access•Wanjuan Weng, Mowei Liu et al.•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Self-Regulation in Adolescents

    Open Access•Maja Gajda, Agnieszka Małkowska‐Szkutnik et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Lost in the game? Investigating the links between digital game addiction, self-regulation, social and life skills in preschoolers

    Open Access•Nezahat Hamiden Karaca, Ümit Ünsal Kaya et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Student Exposure to Family Adversity and Student Adjustment Difficulties in the Classroom

    Open Access•Ana Maria Meléndez Guevara, Stephanie Cottam et al.•Improving Schools•2026

  • Teacher-led Self-regulation Programs in the Early Years as Cultural Adaptations

    Open Access•Margherita Ghezzi, Susanne Garvis•Early Childhood Education Journal•2026

  • Effects and Characteristics of Mathematics Interventions for Students with Co-Occurring Difficulties in Mathematics and Reading

    Open Access•Ellinor Waaland, Vibeke Rønneberg et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2026

  • Play, regulate, retain

    Open Access•Rafat Ghanamah, Hazar Eghbaria-Ghanamah•Learning and Instruction•2026

  • La validation de contenu d’un outil d’observation des fonctions exécutives selon la méthode Delphi

    Open Access•Sabine Düval, Stéphanie Duval et al.•Mesure et évaluation en éducation•2023

  • On the right track

    Open Access•Bernadette van Berk, Ulf Kroehne et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Accounting for the SES-Math Achievement Gap at School Entry

    Open Access•Ee Lynn Ng, Ray Bull et al.•Frontiers in Education•2021

  • Among underserved children, behavioral self-regulation most consistently predicts early elementary teachers’ ratings of overall social–emotional learning

    Open Access•Claire E Cameron, Helyn Kim et al.•Frontiers in Education•2022

  • Exploring Formative Assessment and Co-Regulation in Kindergarten Through Interviews and Direct Observation

    Open Access•Heather Braund, Christopher Deluca et al.•Frontiers in Education•2021

  • Child Care Policy as an Anti-Poverty Strategy

    Open Access•Steven J Holochwost, Lindsay A Gomes et al.•Policy Insights from the…•2021

  • Association between motor skills and executive function of children with autism spectrum disorder in Taiwan and the United States

    Open Access•Ming-Chih Sung, Ming‐Chih Sung et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Thriving Children’s Emotional Self-Regulation in Preschool

    Open Access•Katarina Nilfyr, Linda Plantin Ewe•Education Sciences•2025

  • Effects of Academic Self-Regulatory Behaviors and Attention Difficulties on Reading Achievement of First-Grade Students

    Open Access•Obi Bryan Lawrence, Mido Chang et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Linking Self-Regulation Scaffolding to Early Math Achievement

    Open Access•María F Montoya, Bernardita Tornero et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Tendencias en la investigación sobre autorregulación en la primera infancia

    Open Access•Elda Luz Cerchiaro Ceballos, Julio César Ossa et al.•Revista Iberoamericana de…•2025

  • Where are you going? Lessons learned from Irish Ecec educators’ intuitive implementation of slow pedagogy during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Maja Haals Brosnan, Rhona Stallard et al.•European Early Childhood…•2025

  • The effect of foreign language acquisition on preschool children’s self-regulation and social skills

    Banu Uslu•European Early Childhood…•2020

  • The effect of foreign language acquisition on preschool children’s self-regulation and social skills

    Banu Uslu•European Early Childhood…•2022

  • Head-Toes for Neurodiverse Learners

    Open Access•Claire E Cameron, Maria Priore et al.•Child & Youth Care Forum•2026

  • Preschool Children’s Self-regulation and Learning Behaviors

    Open Access•İbrahim Hakkı Acar, Mefharet Veziroglu Celik et al.•Child & Youth Care Forum•2022

  • Predicting Academic School Readiness and Risk Status from Different Assessment Approaches and Constructs of Early Self-Regulation

    Open Access•Sara J Howard, Elena Vasseleu et al.•Child & Youth Care Forum•2022

  • Measuring preschoolers' behavioral self-regulation in the contexts of child–adult interactions

    Open Access•Shuang Wang, Cong Liu et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • The influence of temperament and sex on inhibitory control games

    Open Access•Carolina Caffarena-Barcenilla, Cristian A Rojas‐Barahona•Current Psychology•2024

  • The relationship between role modeling perceptions and self-regulation with gender, grade, and parents’ education levels as moderating variables

    Open Access•Melek Karaca, Oktay Bektaş•Current Psychology•2023

  • Relationship between Pre-Schoolers’ self-regulation, language, and early academic skills

    Open Access•Ali İbrahim Can Gözüm, Özgün Uyanık Aktulun•Current Psychology•2021

  • Contribution of Peers’ Self-Regulation to the Development of Preschoolers’ Self-Regulation, Language, and Literacy Skills in Early Education Classrooms

    Renee Gallo, Thomas Wei et al.•Early Education and Development•2026

  • Linking Behavioral Self-Regulation to Early Math and Science Abilities

    Mefharet Veziroglu Celik, İbrahim Hakkı Acar•Early Education and Development•2026

  • Examining Associations between the Home Literacy Environment, Executive Function, and School Readiness

    Irem Korucu, Ellen Litkowski et al.•Early Education and Development•2020

  • Behavioral Self-Regulation as a Protective Factor for Children at Risk of Reading Failure

    Karen F Kehoe, Anita S McGinty et al.•Early Education and Development•2021

  • Meeting 24-hour movement behavior guidelines in young children

    Amanda L McGowan, Hope K Gerde et al.•Early Education and Development•2023

  • “Let’s Write Each Other Messages”

    Open Access•Dorit Aram, Coral Ayelet Shachar•Early Education and Development•2024

  • Early Home-Based Intervention Supports Behavioral Self-Regulation in Kindergarten Through Cognitive Stimulation in At-Risk Families

    Open Access•Patsawee Rodcharoen, Simone Schaub et al.•Early Education and Development•2026

  • Pathways to Low-Income Children’s Self-Regulation

    İbrahim Hakkı Acar, Julia Torquati et al.•Early Education and Development•2021

  • Executive Function and Spatial Skills in Children’s Block Play

    Zachary S Gold, Yasmina Bayoun et al.•Early Education and Development•2024

  • Off-Task Behavior as a Measure of In-Classroom Executive Function Skills? Evidence for Construct Validity and Contributions to Gains in Prekindergartners’ Academic Achievement

    Lillie Moffett, Christina Weiland et al.•Early Education and Development•2024

  • Associations between Consistent and High-quality Teacher-child Interactions and Preschool Children’s Self-regulation and Activity in the Stress Response System

    Bridget E Hatfield, Jennifer K Finders et al.•Early Education and Development•2022

  • Developing social-emotional concepts for learning with video games

    Open Access•Weimin Toh, David Kirschner•Computers & Education•2023

  • Unfolding the potential of computer-assisted argument mapping practices for promoting self-regulation of learning and problem-solving skills of pre-service teachers and their relationship

    Open Access•Elanur Yilmaz, Elif Sönmez•Computers & Education•2023

  • Young children’s pre-academic and social skills

    T X Tan, Joy Huanhuan Wang et al.•Oxford Review of Education•2024

  • Contrasting executive function development among primary school children from Hong Kong and Germany

    Open Access•Katharina Schirmbeck, Nirmala Rao et al.•European Journal of Psychology of…•2021

  • Fundamental motor skills correlate with mathematical performance rather than language performance in kindergarten children

    Li Wang, Zeming Hei et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2024

  • Sex differences in associations between early adversity, child temperament, and behavior problems

    Open Access•Jesse L Coe, Lauren Micalizzi et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The relationship between preservice science teachers' perceived role modeling and self‐regulation skills in science

    Open Access•Melek Karaca, Oktay Bektaş et al.•Psychology in the Schools•2024

  • Efficacy of the social-emotional learning foundations curriculum for kindergarten and first grade students at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders

    Open Access•Ann P Daunic, Nancy L Corbett et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2021

  • Evaluating measurement of longitudinal education data using the Measurement Model of Derivatives

    Open Access•Kyle D Husmann, Timothy R Brick et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2022

  • Children’s geometric skills

    Open Access•Asiye Ivrendi, Ahmet Erol et al.•The Journal of Educational Research•2022

  • Executive function predicts academic and social skills in autistic kindergartners based on a multimodal approach

    Open Access•Boin Choi, Haeun Lee et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2026

  • Extracurricular Activities, Screen Media Activity, and Sleep May Be Modifiable Factors Related to Children’s Cognitive Functioning

    Open Access•Namik Kirlic, Janna M Colaizzi et al.•Child Development•2021

  • Preschool Quality Effects on Learning Behavior and Later Achievement in Germany

    Open Access•Daniel Schmerse•Child Development•2020

  • Relations between self-regulation and behavioral adjustment in Chinese American immigrant children during early elementary school years

    Open Access•Christopher L Gys, Stephanie L Haft et al.•Child Development•2024

  • The Role of Executive Functions in Socioeconomic Attainment Gaps

    Open Access•Emma Blakey, Danielle Matthews et al.•Child Development•2020

  • The development of uncertainty monitoring during kindergarten

    Open Access•Christopher Gonzales, Alexis Merculief et al.•Child Development•2022

  • The relationship between problem behaviors in the classroom and self-regulation and executive function among five-year-old children four years after a large-scale earthquake

    Open Access•Noriko Yamamoto, Kyoko Imai-Matsumura•Acta Psychologica•2026

  • Low-income children’s readiness for group-based learning at age 3 and prekindergarten outcomes at age 5

    Open Access•Hannah B Mudrick, JoAnn Robinson et al.•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2020

  • Parenting and young children’s emotional self-regulation in urban Korean families

    Open Access•Soojung Kim, Susan D Holloway•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2018

  • Associations among social mobility beliefs, academic coping strategies and academic persistence in adolescents with lower family socioeconomic status

    Open Access•Feng Zhang, Silin Huang•Social Psychology of Education•2025

  • The Interaction between Negative Emotionality and Effortful Control in Early Social‐emotional Development

    Open Access•Lyndsey Moran, Lyndsey R Moran et al.•Social Development•2013

  • From compliance to self‐regulation

    Open Access•Xin Feng, Emma G Hooper et al.•Social Development•2017

  • Covid‐19 and individual performance in global virtual teams

    Open Access•Christopher Schlaegel, Marjaana Gunkel et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2022

  • Combining a kindergarten readiness summer program with a self-regulation intervention improves school readiness

    Open Access•Robert J Duncan, Sara A Schmitt et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2017

  • The Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders Revised (HTKS-R)

    Open Access•Christopher Gonzales, Ryan Bowles et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2021

  • Direct and indirect pathways from children’s early self-regulation to academic achievement in fifth grade in Norway

    Open Access•Ragnhild Lenes, Megan M Mcclelland et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2020

  • Preschool Program Improves Cognitive Control

    Open Access•Adele Diamond, W Steven Barnett et al.•Science•2007

  • Preschool and Child Care Expulsion and Suspension

    Walter Gilliam, Walter S Gilliam et al.•Infants & Young Children•2006

  • Emotion-Regulation Choice

    Open Access•Gal Sheppes, Susanne Scheibe et al.•Psychological Science•2011

  • Relating Effortful Control, Executive Function, and False Belief Understanding to Emerging Math and Literacy Ability in Kindergarten

    Open Access•Clancy Blair, Rachel A Razza et al.•Child Development•2007

  • Investigating the links between the subcomponents of executive function and academic achievement

    Open Access•Xuezhao Lan, Cristine H Legare et al.•Journal of Experimental Child…•2011

  • Emotion Regulation as a Scientific Construct

    Open Access•Pamela M Cole, Sarah E Martin et al.•Child Development•2004

  • Prediction of children's academic competence from their effortful control, relationships, and classroom participation.

    Carlos Valiente, Kathryn Lemery‐chalfant et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2008

  • Preschool instruction and children's emergent literacy growth.

    Carol Mcdonald Connor, Frederick J Morrison et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2006

  • The Development of Executive Functioning and Theory of Mind

    Open Access•Mark A Sabbagh, Fen Xu et al.•Psychological Science•2006

  • The Contribution of Classroom Setting and Quality of Instruction to Children’s Behavior in Kindergarten Classrooms

    Sara E Rimm‐kaufman, Karen M La Paro et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2005

  • Normal Development of Prefrontal Cortex from Birth to Young Adulthood

    Adele Diamond•Principles of frontal lobe function•2002

  • Executive Function in Typical and Atypical Development

    Philip David Zelazo, Ulrich Müller•Blackwell Handbook of Childhood…•2002

  • Developmentally Sensitive Measures of Executive Function in Preschool Children

    Stephanie M Carlson•Developmental Neuropsychology•2005

  • Social origins of self-regulatory competence

    Dale Schunk, Dale H Schunk et al.•Educational Psychologist•1997

  • Red Light, Purple Light

    Shauna L Tominey, Megan M Mcclelland•Early Education and Development•2011

  • Assessment of Hot and Cool Executive Function in Young Children

    Donaya Hongwanishkul, Keith Happaney et al.•Developmental Neuropsychology•2005

  • Kindergarten children's emotion competence as a predictor of their academic competence in first grade

    Christopher J Trentacosta, Carroll E Izard•Emotion•2007

  • Improving Young Children’s Social and Emotional Competence

    Open Access•Celene E Domitrovich, Rebecca C Cortes et al.•The Journal of Primary Prevention•2007

  • Relations between preschool attention span-persistence and age 25 educational outcomes

    Open Access•Megan M Mcclelland, Alan C Acock et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2012

  • Adaptive and effortful control and academic self-efficacy beliefs on achievement

    Open Access•Jeffrey Liew, Erin M McTigue et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2008

  • Teachers’ judgments of problems in the transition to kindergarten

    Open Access•Sara E Rimm‐kaufman, Robert C Pianta et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2000

  • Children at risk for early academic problems

    Open Access•Megan M Mcclelland, Frederick J Morrison et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2000

  • The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school

    Open Access•Megan M Mcclelland, Alan C Acock et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2006

  • Preliminary construct and concurrent validity of the Preschool Self-regulation Assessment (PSRA) for field-based research

    Open Access•Radiah Smith-Donald, C Cybele Raver et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2007

  • The Longitudinal Relations of Regulation and Emotionality to Quality of Indonesian Children's Socioemotional Functioning

    Nancy Eisenberg, Jeffrey Liew et al.•Developmental Psychology•2004

  • A structured observation of behavioral self-regulation and its contribution to kindergarten outcomes

    Claire Cameron Ponitz, Megan M Mcclelland et al.•Developmental Psychology•2009

  • School readiness and later achievement

    Greg J Duncan, Chantelle J Dowsett et al.•Developmental Psychology•2007

  • Chinese Children's Effortful Control and Dispositional Anger/Frustration

    Q Zhou, Nancy Eisenberg et al.•Developmental Psychology•2004

  • Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children

    Sandra A Wiebe, Kimberly Andrews Espy et al.•Developmental Psychology•2008

  • Effortful control in early childhood

    Grazyna Kochanska, KATHLEEN MURRAY et al.•Developmental Psychology•2000

  • An investigation of classroom situational dimensions of emotional and behavioral adjustment and cognitive and social outcomes for Head Start children

    Rebecca Bulotsky-Shearer, Rebecca J Bulotsky-Shearer et al.•Developmental Psychology•2008

  • Finding your marbles

    Claire Hughes•Developmental Psychology•1998

  • School readiness

    Clancy Blair•American Psychologist•2002

  • Links between behavioral regulation and preschoolers' literacy, vocabulary, and math skills

    Megan M Mcclelland, Claire E Cameron et al.•Developmental Psychology•2007

  • Touch your toes! Developing a direct measure of behavioral regulation in early childhood

    Open Access•Claire E Cameron Ponitz, Megan M Mcclelland et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2007

  • Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years of age

    Open Access•Susan E Gathercole, Susan Gathercole et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2000

  • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions

    Russell A Barkley•Psychological Bulletin•1997

Unique citing works155
Citations per year11,07
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 135

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae