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Fragmented Memories

Bibliographic Data

ID24224484
AuthorsAfrimadona Afrimadona, Ratri Istania (0000-0001-7446-1414), Ehito Kimura, Thomas B Pepinsky (0000-0002-4000-217X), Dimas Ramadhan
Year2026
Pages1-34
Publication date2026-10-09
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Survey (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-4687 • E-ISSN: 1533-838X
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/as.2026.3180064
OpenAlexW7221756691
LanguageEN
References cited47

This study examines the legacies of Indonesia’s 1965–66 killings, providing the first systematic data on mass awareness of and support for this violence, using a survey list experiment. We find that awareness of the episode is low overall, yet support for the past violence is high. We also investigate how knowledge and beliefs about the incident vary across demographic groups. Younger Indonesians are more likely than their older counterparts to know about the killings, and less likely to support the violence. Indonesians living in urban areas are less likely to know about the killings, but more likely to support them. We interpret these findings against the backdrop of Indonesia’s political history, concluding that collective memory of 1965–66 remains deeply fragmented across Indonesian society.

Collective memory · generational differences · Indonesia · memory fragmentation · urban-rural differences · Asian Studies and History · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Memory, violence, and history

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