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Gender Agreement in Adult Second Language Learners and Spanish Heritage Speakers

The Effects of Age and Context of Acquisition

Bibliographic Data

ID3147255
AuthorsSilvina Montrul (0000-0001-6011-5959, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Rebecca Foote (0000-0001-9832-9960, Michigan State University), Silvia Perpiñán (0000-0003-1254-0189, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Year2008
Volume58
Issue3
Pages503-553
Publication date2008-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008.00449.x
OpenAlexW2105947786
LanguageEN
Citations received188
References cited68

This study investigates knowledge of gender agreement in Spanish L2 learners and heritage speakers, who differ in age and context/mode of acquisition. On some current theoretical accounts, persistent difficulty with grammatical gender in adult L2 acquisition is due to age. These accounts predict that heritage speakers should be more accurate on gender agreement than L2 learners, because their Spanish language acquisition started in infancy. Sixty-nine heritage speakers, 72 second language (L2) learners, and 22 native Spanish speakers were tested on their oral production, written comprehension, and written recognition of Spanish gender agreement. Results showed advantages for L2 learners in written tasks but advantages for heritage speakers in the oral task. We discuss the significance of these findings for SLA and heritage language acquisition

Age of Acquisition · Agreement · Cognition · Comprehension · Context (archaeology) · First language · Heritage language · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Second-language acquisition · Task (project management) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · History · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works188
Citations per year9,89
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 164

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