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Power Sharing and Authoritarian Stability

How Rebel Regimes Solve the Guardianship Dilemma

Bibliographic Data

ID3324907
AuthorsAlicia Meng (0000-0002-0686-3734, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Jack Paine (0000-0002-2213-7687, University of Rochester, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume116
Issue4
Pages1208-1225
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055422000296
OpenAlexW4223648352
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited41

Regimes founded in rebellion are, typically, extremely durable. We propose that this stability is founded upon peaceful power sharing between the rebel regime leader and military elites. Amid long and intense fighting, rebel leaders must delegate control to top military commanders because doing so helps them to win battles. After seizing power, power-sharing deals between former combatants are highly credible due to their history of interactions, which mitigates the guardianship dilemma. Elsewhere, a persistent internal security dilemma often undermines power-sharing deals. Using originally collected data on African regimes from 1960 to 2017, we establish that rebel regimes break down seldomly compared with other authoritarian regimes and they experience fewer coups. Regarding the mechanism, rebel regimes more frequently share power with military elites by appointing a Minister of Defense. These Ministers are typically high-ranking members of the rebellion, which reflects the regime's replacement of the state military with their own

Authoritarianism · Delegate · Democracy · Dilemma · Law and economics · Legal guardian · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Power sharing · Security Dilemma · Sociology · State (computer science · Computer Science · International Development and Aid · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year11
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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