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How Wages Change

Micro Evidence from the International Wage Flexibility Project

Bibliographic Data

ID4029003
AuthorsWilliam T Dickens (Senior Fellow in Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.), Lorenz Goette (0000-0002-1050-0354, Assistant Professor, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.), Erica L Groshen (0000-0003-3637-6627, Vice President and Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York, and Research Fellow, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, Germany.), Steinar Holden (0000-0001-7378-8191, (Professor of Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, and a Research Fellow, Center for Economic Studies—Information and Forschung Institute CESifo), Munich, Germany.), Julián Messina (0000-0001-7829-1272, Economist, European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany, Assistant Professor, Universitat de Girona and Research Fellow, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), Università di Salerno, Italy.), Mark E Schweitzer (0000-0003-4625-7138, Assistant Vice President and Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio.), Jarkko Turunen (Economist with the European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany.), Melanie Ward (0000-0002-7853-2782, Brookings Institution), Melanie E Ward (Senior Economist, European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany, and Research Fellow, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, Germany.)
Year2007
Volume21
Issue2
Pages195-214
Publication date2007-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.21.2.195
OpenAlexW3121608115
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited7

Workers' wages are not set in a spot market. Instead, the wages of most workers-at least those who do not switch jobs-typically change only annually and are mediated by a complex set of institutions and factors such as contracts, unions, standards of fairness, minimum wage policy, transfers of risk, and incomplete information. The goal of the International Wage Flexibility Project (IWFP)-a consortium of over 40 researchers with access to individual workers' earnings data for 16 countries-is to provide new microeconomic evidence on how wages change for continuing workers. We investigate the extent of wage flexibility, with a particular focus on the extent of downward wage rigidity; and explore how measures of wage flexibility are affected by the wage-setting regimes that typically vary by country

Earnings · Economics · Efficiency wage · Labour economics · Wage · Employment and Welfare Studies · Firm Innovation and Growth · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Accounting

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,47
Citation span2007 - 2025 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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