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Performance-approach and performance-avoidance classroom goals and the adoption of personal achievement goals

Bibliographic Data

ID5263136
AuthorsMalte Schwinger (0000-0002-3413-5662, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, corresponding author), Joachim Stiensmeier‐pelster (Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen)
Year2011
Volume81
Issue4
Pages680-699
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8279.2010.02012.x
PMID22050313
OpenAlexW1608847873
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited53

Background. Students' perceptions of classroom goals influence their adoption of personal goals. To assess different forms of classroom goals, recent studies have favoured an overall measure of performance classroom goals, compared to a two-dimensional assessment of performance-approach and performance-avoidance classroom goals (PAVCG).Aims. This paper considered the relationship between students' perceptions of classroom goals and their endorsement of personal achievement goals. We proposed that three (instead of only two) classroom goals need to be distinguished. We aimed to provide evidence for this hypothesis by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and also by divergent associations between the respective classroom goal and students' personal goal endorsement.Sample. A total of 871 (474 female) 10th grade students from several German high schools participated in this study.Method. Students responded to items assessing their perception of mastery, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals in the classroom. Additionally, the students reported how much they personally pursue mastery, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals. All items referred to German as a specific school subject.Results. A CFA yielded empirical support for the proposed distinction of three (instead of only two) different kinds of classroom goals. Moreover, in hierarchical linear modelling (HLM) analyses all three classroom goals showed unique associations with students' personal goal adoption.Conclusions. The findings emphasized the need to distinguish performance-approach and PAVCG. Furthermore, our results suggest that multiple classroom goals have interactive effects on students' personal achievement strivings

Confirmatory factor analysis · German · Goal Orientation · Goal theory · Mathematics education · Multilevel model · Perception · Structural equation modeling · Applied Psychology · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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