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Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-concepts

Consequences for information processing

Bibliographic Data

ID6202591
AuthorsPablo Briñol (0000-0002-0327-5865, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Richard E Petty (0000-0002-2870-8575, The Ohio State University), Christian Wheeler, S Christian Wheeler (Stanford University)
Year2006
Volume91
Issue1
Pages154-170
Publication date2006-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.154
PMID16834486
OpenAlexW2016352545
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited114

Individuals with discrepancies among their explicit beliefs often engage in greater elaboration of discrepancy-related information in a presumed attempt to reduce the discrepancy. The authors predicted that individuals with discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-conceptions might similarly be motivated to engage in processing of discrepancy-related information, even though they might not be aware of the discrepancy. Four studies were conducted in which various self-dimensions were assessed with explicit and implicit measures. Across several different self-dimensions (e.g., need to evaluate, self-esteem), the authors found that as the discrepancy between the explicit and implicit measure increased (regardless of direction), people engaged in more thinking about information framed as related to the self-dimension on which the discrepancy existed. This research suggests that individuals might be motivated to examine relevant information as a strategy to minimize the implicit doubt that accompanies an inconsistency between explicit and implicit self-conceptions

Cognitive psychology · Dimension (graph theory) · Implicit attitude · Implicit personality theory · Implicit-association test · Information processing · Personality · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year3,3
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 61

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