The dynamic time course of stereotype activation
Activation, dissipation, and resurrection
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6206449 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ziva Kunda (University of Waterloo), Paul Davies (0000-0002-3436-182X), Paul G Davies (0000-0002-6156-0525), Barbara Adams (0009-0006-3736-7895), Barbara D Adams, J Spencer (0000-0002-1732-5261), Steven J Spencer |
| Year | 2002 |
| Volume | 82 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 283-299 |
| Publication date | 2002-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0022-3514.82.3.283 |
| PMID | 11902617 |
| OpenAlex | W1998825255 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 75 |
| References cited | 54 |
Stereotypes activated upon initial exposure to a stereotyped individual may dissipate as the exposure continues. Participants observing a videotaped interview with a Black person showed activation of the stereotype of Black people following 15 s of observation but not following 12 min of observation. However, the discovery of a disagreement with the stereotyped individual may bring the dissipated stereotype back to mind. Participants who discovered, at the end of a 12-min videotaped interview with a Black person, that this person disagreed with them about the verdict in a court case showed activation of the stereotype of Black people, whereas participants who discovered instead that the Black person agreed with them did not. Participants who disagreed with a Black person also applied the Black stereotype to him, but this stereotype application was detected only on an implicit measure of application, not on an explicit measure.
Developmental psychology · Stereotype (UML · Stereotype threat · Cultural Differences and Values · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
Problem music or problem stereotypes? The dynamics of stereotype activation in rock and hip-hop music
Familiarity and person construal
Effects of a group stereotype on memory for behaviors performed by a group member
The effect of group membership and individuating information on automatic and deliberate evaluation of well-known people
Intergroup Relations
An information search model of evaluative concerns in intergroup interaction.
Bad Is Stronger Than Good for Stigmatized, but Not Admired Outgroups
Interracial Interactions
A dynamic interactive theory of person construal.
Discounting Counter-Stereotypical Representations in Entertainment Based on Existing Beliefs
The Accuracy and Bias of Interpersonal Perceptions in Intergroup Interactions
Limits of tolerance under pressure
Determinants and Consequences of Jury Racial Diversity
Stereotype activation versus application
Searching for acceptance
Relative Deprivation, Attitude Contrast Projection, and Opinion Certainty
Inferring Others' Hidden Thoughts
Bad Woman, Bad Victim? Disentangling the Effects of Victim Stereotypicality, Gender Stereotypicality and Benevolent Sexism on Acquaintance Rape Victim Blame
The Stereotypes of Black and White Women in Fashion Magazine Photographs
A Linguistic Comparison of Letters of Recommendation for Male and Female Chemistry and Biochemistry Job Applicants
The Role of Semantic Gender in Name Comprehension
Lay theory of race affects and moderates Asian Americans' responses toward American culture
A Dual-Process Model of Reactions to Perceived Stigma
I Am Us
Heteronormativity in the University Classroom
Consuming Images
Clearing the Air
Inside the Mind Reader's Tool Kit
When do stereotypes come to mind and when do they color judgment? A goal-based theoretical framework for stereotype activation and application
Categorizing Others
The effects of racial attitudes on affect and engagement in racially discordant medical interactions between non-Black physicians and Black patients
Out of Control
Justifying Party Identification
Do you really understand? Achieving accuracy in interracial relationships
A matter of design
Internal motivation to respond without prejudice and automatic egalitarian goal activation
Interorientation interactions and impressions
Collectively constructing gender-inclusive work cultures in STEM
Does ethnicity matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on in-service teachers’ judgments of students
The Role of Relevance in Stereotyping
I Don't See Race (or Conflict)
The psychological advantage of unfalsifiability
Is there a hierarchy of social inferences? The likelihood and speed of inferring intentionality, mind, and personality
Climate control
Gendered Self-Promotion
Visual Information and Candidate Evaluations
Do voters punish ambitious women? Tracking a gendered backlash toward the 2020 democratic presidential contenders
Social Cognition
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research
Parallel Distributed Processing
Measurement of Racial Stereotype Subtyping
Automatic Activation of Stereotypes
Concepts and conceptual structure.
Motivated Stereotyping of Women
Emotions, Arousal, and Stereotypic Judgments
An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception
Motivated Reasoning With Stereotypes
A Solution to the Effect of Sample Size on Outlier Elimination
Perceiving persons and groups.
Racial Prejudice and Stereotype Activation
Stereotypes and the Construal of Individuating Information
Stereotypes as Judgmental Heuristics
Implicit social cognition
Prejudice, discrimination, and racism
Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism
Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors
A model of dual attitudes
Automaticity of social behavior
Linguistic intergroup bias
Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes
The role of typical diagnosticity in stereotype-based judgments
On the Nature of Prejudice
Motivated person perception
The Linguistic Intergroup Bias As an Implicit Indicator of Prejudice
Social stereotypes and judgments of individuals
The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction
Responses to Other-Imposed Pro-Black Pressure
Nonconscious Behavioral Confirmation Processes
Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes
The trouble of thinking
Out of mind but back in sight
Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures
Sex stereotypes and social judgment
Maintaining stereotypes in the face of disconfirmation
A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects
Category and stereotype activation
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
Goals in social information processing
When exceptions prove the rule
The dissection of selection in person perception
Reactions to a Black professional
Explaining the evidence
When people ask "why" questions, and the heuristics of attributional search
Social judgeability
Language use in intergroup contexts
Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice
Stereotypes and prejudice
| Unique citing works | 47 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3,13 |
| Citation span | 2002 - 2025 (24) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 71 |