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Institutional Sources of Legitimate Authority

An Experimental Investigation

Bibliographic Data

ID6230164
AuthorsEric S Dickson (0000-0001-6389-7589, New York University), Sanford C Gordon (0000-0001-6373-2792, New York University), Gregory A Huber (0000-0001-6804-8148, Yale University)
Year2015
Volume59
Issue1
Pages109-127
Publication date2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12139
OpenAlexW1530170343
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited46

Unelected officials with coercive powers (e.g., police, prosecutors, bureaucrats) vary markedly in the extent to which citizens view their actions as legitimate. We explore the institutional determinants of legitimate authority in the context of a public goods laboratory experiment. In the experiment, an “authority” can target one “citizen” for punishment following citizen contribution choices. Untargeted citizens can then choose to help or hinder the authority. This latter choice may be interpreted as a behavioral measure of the authority's legitimacy. We find that legitimacy is affected by how authorities are compensated, the transparency with which their decisions are observed, and an interaction between these. When transparency is high, citizens are more willing to assist authorities who receive fixed salaries than those who personally benefit from collected penalties, even when citizens' material incentives are controlled for. Lower transparency reduces support, but only for salaried enforcers

Business · Context (archaeology · Economics · Express trust · Incentive · Law and economics · Legitimacy · Microeconomics · Political science · Politics · Public good · Public relations · Public trust · Punishment (psychology · Transparency (behavior · Corruption and Economic Development · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems · Psychology · Public Administration · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year2,4
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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