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Intuitive Political Theory

People's Judgments About How Groups Should Decide

Bibliographic Data

ID6337521
AuthorsPeter Descioli (0000-0001-5915-8564, Stony Brook University, corresponding author), Scott E Bokemper (Yale University), Scott Bokemper (0000-0002-9754-4658, Yale University)
Year2019
Volume40
Issue3
Pages617-636
Publication date2019-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.12528
OpenAlexW2898306526
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited80

Societies must make collective decisions even when citizens disagree, and they use many different political processes to do so. But how do people choose one way to make a group decision over another? We propose that the human mind contains an intuitive political theory about how to make collective decisions, analogous to people's intuitive theories about language, physics, number, minds, and morality. We outline a simple method for studying people's intuitive political theory using scenarios about group decisions, and we begin to apply this approach in three experiments. Participants read scenarios in which individuals in a group have conflicting information (Experiment 1), conflicting interests (Experiment 2), and conflicting interests between a majority and a vulnerable minority who have more at stake (Experiment 3). Participants judged whether the group should decide by voting, consensus, leadership, or chance. Overall, we find that participants prefer majority‐rule voting over consensus, leadership, and chance when a group has conflicting interests or information. However, participants' support for voting is considerably diminished when the group includes a vulnerable minority. Hence, participants showed an intuitive understanding of Madison's concerns about tyranny of the majority

Group (periodic table · Group Decision Making · Majority rule · Morality · Political science · Politics · Voting · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year2,17
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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