Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

What Does It Take to Deter? Regional Power Nuclear Postures and International Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID6284334
AuthorsVipin Narang (0000-0001-8669-9964, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume57
Issue3
Pages478-508
Publication date2013-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002712448909
OpenAlexW2130791487
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited49

Existing nuclear deterrence scholarship evinces a pervasive “existential bias,” assuming that once a state merely possesses nuclear weapons, it should be able to deter armed conflict. The empirical literature expresses this bias by simply dichotomously coding a state based on whether it has nuclear weapons, thereby treating all nuclear states as equivalent. Thus, whether nuclear weapons deter conflict, and how much is required to do so, is unclear. This article shifts the unit of analysis away from nuclear weapons to postures, hypothesizing that different nuclear postures are distinct and generate differential deterrent power, particularly amongst the non-superpower states which comprise the lion’s share of nuclear powers. I find that an asymmetric escalation nuclear posture uniquely deters conflict initiation and escalation. Not only do small arsenals have little deterrence success, but I find that even assured retaliation postures fail to deter intense conventional conflict. This suggests that the deterrence dividend is distributed unequally across nuclear powers, and that states may need to do more than simply acquire nuclear weapons to successfully deter conventional attacks

China · Computer security · Deterrence theory · Economics · International conflict · International trade · Law and economics · Nuclear ethics · Nuclear power · Nuclear weapon · Political science · State (computer science · Superpower · Computer Science · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Nuclear Issues and Defense

  • A Misfit model

    Open Access•Karl Sörenson•Theory and Decision•2023

  • China's Nuclear Modernisation and the Dynamics of the Stability–Instability Paradox in U.S.–China Strategic Competition

    Open Access•Sajjad Ahamed•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2026

  • Rethinking Stability in South Asia

    Evan Braden Montgomery, Eric S Edelman•Journal of Strategic Studies•2015

  • Ready to Fire? Missile Tests and Crisis Involvement

    Open Access•Cem Birol•Journal of Global Security Studies•2025

  • Is more better or worse? New empirics on nuclear proliferation and interstate conflict by Random Forests

    Open Access•Akisato Suzuki•Research & Politics•2015

  • Securing guarantees

    Open Access•Julianne Phillips•Conflict Management and Peace…•2022

  • Unfair fights

    Open Access•Robert Schub•Conflict Management and Peace…•2015

  • Almost nuclear

    Open Access•Matthew Fuhrmann, Benjamin Tkach•Conflict Management and Peace…•2015

  • Observing the unobservable

    Open Access•Andrew W Reddie, Bethany L Goldblum et al.•International Interactions•2026

  • Accounting for Extra-Dyadic Sources of International Outcomes

    Muhammet A Bas, Ömer Faruk Örsün et al.•International Interactions•2017

  • Beyond Emboldenment

    Mark S Bell•International Security•2015

  • Strategies of Nuclear Proliferation

    Vipin Narang•International Security•2017

  • Alliance Coercion and Nuclear Restraint

    Gene Gerzhoy•International Security•2015

  • Shadow Wars in the Shadow of the Bomb

    Open Access•Kyle Atwell, David C Logan•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

  • Achieving Minimum Deterrence

    Open Access•Kyungwon Suh•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2023

  • When personalism matters

    Open Access•Yu Bin Kim•Cooperation and Conflict•2024

  • Social Scientific Analysis of Nuclear Weapons

    Open Access•Erik Gartzke, Matthew Kroenig•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2017

  • The Unforeseen Consequences of Extended Deterrence

    Open Access•Neil Narang, Rupal N Mehta•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • Nuclear Strategy, Nonproliferation, and the Causes of Foreign Nuclear Deployments

    Open Access•Matthew Fuhrmann, Todd S Sechser•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014

  • Nuclear Posture, Nonproliferation Policy, and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons

    Open Access•Erik Gartzke, Matthew Kroenig•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014

  • Questioning the Effect of Nuclear Weapons on Conflict

    Open Access•Mark S Bell, Nicholas L Miller•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2015

  • Nuclear Weapons and Low-Level Military Conflict

    Open Access•Kyung Suk Lee, James D Kim et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2022

  • The Benefits and Burdens of Nuclear Latency

    Rupal N Mehta, Rachel Elizabeth Whitlark•International Studies Quarterly•2017

  • The Secret Success of Nonproliferation Sanctions

    Open Access•Nicholas L Miller•International Organization•2014

  • Nukes with Numbers

    Erik Gartzke, Matthew Kroenig•Annual Review of Political Science•2016

  • Signaling Alliance Commitments

    Open Access•Matthew Fuhrmann, Todd S Sechser•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • Nuclear balance and the initiation of nuclear crises

    Open Access•Kyungwon Suh•Journal of Peace Research•2023

  • The Spread of Nuclear Weapons

    Kenneth N Waltz, Scott Douglas Sagan•The Spread of Nuclear Weapons•2002

  • The illogic of American nuclear strategy

    Robert Jervis•The illogic of American nuclear…•1984

  • The sources of military doctrine

    Barry Posen•The sources of military doctrine•1984

  • Nuclear blackmail and nuclear balance

    Richard K Betts•Nuclear blackmail and nuclear…•1987

  • The rise and fall of the Shah

    Amin Saikal•The rise and fall of the Shah•1980

  • Strategy in the Missile Age

    Bernard Brodie•Strategy in the Missile Age•1959

  • The Long Peace

    John Lewis Gaddis•The Long Peace•2001

  • The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy

    Open Access•Lawrence Freedman•Evolution of Nuclear Strategy•1983

  • The Limits of Safety

    Open Access•Scott D Sagan•Limits of Safety•1993

  • India's Emerging Nuclear Posture

    Ashley Tellis•2001

  • Imagined Enemies

    John Wilson Lewis, Xue Litai et al.•Imagined Enemies•2006

  • The October War

    Walter J Boyne, Walter Boyne et al.•The Journal of Military History•2001

  • Selection Effects and Deterrence

    James D Fearon, James Fearon•International Interactions•2002

  • Ten Years of Instability in a Nuclear South Asia

    Saloni Kapur, S Paul Kapur•International Security•2008

  • Posturing for Peace? Pakistan's Nuclear Postures and South Asian Stability

    Vipin Narang•International Security•2010

  • The Political Effects of Nuclear Weapons

    Robert Jervis•International Security•1988

  • Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons? Three Models in Search of a Bomb

    Scott D Sagan•International Security•1997

  • The Rise and Fall of the South African Bomb

    Peter Liberman•International Security•2001

  • The Influence of Nuclear Weapons in the Cuban Missile Crisis

    Marc Trachtenberg•International Security•1985

  • China's Search for Assured Retaliation

    M Taylor Fravel, Evan S Medeiros•International Security•2010

  • Nuclear Stability in South Asia

    Open Access•Šumit Ganguly•International Security•2008

  • Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence in Europe

    John J Mearsheimer•International Security•1984

  • Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons

    Scott D Sagan•International Security•1996

  • The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

    John J Mearsheimer•The Tragedy of Great Power Politics•2014

  • What Makes Deterrence Work? Cases from 1900 to 1980

    Open Access•Paul Huth, Bruce Russett•World Politics•1984

  • The Correlates of Nuclear Proliferation

    Open Access•Sonali Singh, Christopher Way et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2004

  • Nuclear Weapons, Deterrence, and Crisis Escalation

    Open Access•Daniel S Geller•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1990

  • Targeting Nuclear Programs in War and Peace

    Open Access•Matthew Fuhrmann, Sarah E Krep et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2010

  • Determinants of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation

    Open Access•Dong-Joon Jo, Erik Gartzke•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2007

  • The Extended Deterrent Value of Nuclear Weapons

    Open Access•Paul K Huth•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1990

  • Bargaining, Nuclear Proliferation, and Interstate Disputes

    Open Access•Erik Gartzke, Dong-Joon Jo•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • The Spread of Nuclear Weapons and International Conflict

    Open Access•Michael Horowitz, Michael C Horowitz•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • Winning with the Bomb

    Open Access•Kyle Beardsley, Victor Asal•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • An Assessment of the Merits of Selective Nuclear Proliferation

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, William H Riker•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1982

  • To Intervene or Not to Intervene

    Open Access•Alastair Smith•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1996

  • Evaluating the Nuclear Peace Hypothesis

    Open Access•Robert W Rauchhaus, Robert Rauchhaus•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • The Perils of Predicting Proliferation

    Open Access•Alexander H Montgomery, Scott D Sagan•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • Deterrence Failure and Crisis Escalation

    Paul Huth, Bruce Russett•International Studies Quarterly•1988

  • Crisis Bargaining and Nuclear Blackmail

    Open Access•Todd S Sechser, Matthew Fuhrmann•International Organization•2013

  • A Unified Theory and Test of Extended Immediate Deterrence

    Open Access•Curtis S Signorino, Ahmer Tarar•American Journal of Political…•2006

  • Proliferation and International Crisis Behavior

    Open Access•Victor Asal, Kyle Beardsley•Journal of Peace Research•2007

  • Extended Deterrence and the Outbreak of War

    Open Access•Paul K Huth•American Political Science Review•1988

  • The Limits of Safety

    Harvey M Sapolsky, Scott D Sagan•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1995

Unique citing works27
Citations per year2,25
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae