Varieties of Confirmation Bias
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 20034084 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Joshua Klayman (0000-0002-4908-7827, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1995 |
| Pages | 385-418 |
| Publication date | 1995-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | CHAPTER |
| Venue | Decision Making from a Cognitive Perspective (Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory, Volume 32) (Psychology of Learning and Motivation) (SOURCE_BOOK) |
| Publisher | Elsevier (PUBLISHER • RU) |
| DOI | 10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60315-1 |
| OpenAlex | W1526704262 |
| ISBN | 9780125433327 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 106 |
| References cited | 73 |
Cognition · Cognitive bias · Cognitive psychology · Confirmation bias · Epistemology · Generality · Norm (philosophy) · Set (abstract data type) · Task (project management) · Variety (cybernetics) · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
Arqueología Y Pseudoarqueología
Can a Single Line of Code Change Society? The Systemic Risks of Optimizing Engagement in Recommender Systems on Global Information Flow, Opinion Dynamics and Social Structures
A Mathematical Perspective Over the Mind-Body Reduction Problem
Do Positive and Negative Intergroup Contact Create Shifts in Ingroup and Outgroup Attitudes Over Time
Asymmetric Perception of Gains versus Non‐losses and Losses versus Non‐gains
Risk assessment in context
Seeking the opinions of others online
The influence of patient and doctor gender on diagnosing coronary heart disease
Political ideology and belief change in the face of counterevidence
Collective versus individual induction with single versus multiple hypotheses
Anchoring, Activation, and the Construction of Values
Combating Fake News on Social Media with Source Ratings
Increasing Vaccination
The heuristic-analytic theory of reasoning
Artificial Intelligence in the Eyes of Society
Assessing Beliefs About Cryptocurrencies
Information Spotlighting in Americans’ Decisions Surrounding Refugee Resettlement Policy
Effects of Asymmetric Questions on Impression Formation
Calculating Crisis
Public support for new transport policies
Capítulo 6. El medio es el mensaje y el canal es el masaje
O novo e o velho na organização da mídia no território brasileiro
To beautify or uglify! The effects of augmented reality face filters on body satisfaction moderated by self-esteem and self-identification
Coordination as the flagship to the efficacy of humanitarian aid
Beyond dissonance
Perceptions of China’s soft power
Initial Expectations and Confidence Affect the Formation of Novel Self-Beliefs and Their Revision
Linguistic Landscapes on Street-Level Images
The influence of cognitive bias on crisis decision-making
The Development and Validation of the Epistemic Vice Scale
Les « émotions climatiques ».Entretien avec le professeur de sciences économiques Emmanuel Petit
Toward Parsimony in Bias Research
Toward a General Framework of Biased Reasoning
Engaging in Dialogues
Confirmation bias in information search, interpretation, and memory recall
Libido as a motivator for starting and restarting non-prescribed anabolic androgenic steroid use among men
Communicating scientific findings with the public
Preservice teachers’ recognition of source and content bias in educational application (app) reviews
Do cognitive assessment games leave infrequent video game players behind? Evaluating frequent and infrequent players’ gaming experience and data quality
Instructions of digital media use in higher education
Teacher agency for inclusion
What Is the Function of Confirmation Bias
Can a Single Cue Reduce Bias
The Future of Dataveillance in Advertising Theory and Practice
Open-mindedness as a Corrective Virtue
Epistemic norms on evidence-gathering
Influence of self‐assessment and conditional metaconceptual knowledge on students' self‐regulation of intuitive and scientific conceptions of evolution
Confirmation bias emerges from an approximation to Bayesian reasoning
False prophets and Cassandra's curse
Taking the first step towards better mental health
Swipe to diagnose
The “Next” Effect
Indigenous South Sudanese understanding of women empowerment
Climate-friendly but socially rejected energy-transition pathways
The paradox of pluralism
Shaky ground, shaky politics? Effects of Türkiye’s 2023 earthquakes on Erdoğan’s political survival
The Nobel Peace Prize Increased the Global Support for Women’s Organizations
Developing communications about CCS
Sherlock-wannabes or when the audience fact-checks. How ideology, education, and alternative media use explain fact-checking behaviors
The psychological foundations of rational ignorance
Evaluative thinking
Does Evidence Matter? The Impact of Evidence Regarding Aid Effectiveness on Attitudes Towards Aid
The Right to be Fairly Assessed
Confirmation Bias in Seeking Climate Information
Confirmatory Search and Asymmetric Dominance
Historical narratives and post-conflict reconciliation
Alternative-based commitment
Professionelle Urteilsbildung in der Sozialen Arbeit
The Market for News
Skilled or unskilled, but still unaware of it
Self‐deception as Pretense
How can freedom of expression on campus be defended
Slipping on stereotypes – Interactive gender effects in the erosion of ethical behavior
Harking
Concepts of mental disorders in the United Kingdom
Delusions, Evidence, and the Limits of Epistemic Classification
Cognitive Biases in Street‐Level Resolutions
Confirmation as coping with competition
Ecological economics in the age of fear
I -Pistemology
Going veggie
Does social media increase racist behavior? An examination of confirmation bias theory
Recognition beyond memory in Menander
Mood and positive testing in social interaction
Delusional evidence-responsiveness
Epistemic nudging for accurate normative expectations
Catching the Wave
Can Confirmation Bias Improve Group Learning
Integration of base rates and new information in an abstract hypothesis‐testing task
Changing impressions
Tortured beliefs
Hypothesis Testing and the Perception of Diagnosticity
Is Kindergarten Ability Group Placement Biased? New Data, New Methods, New Answers
Subconscious value influences on science
Do We Appeal to the Knowledge of Our Political Rivals
Confirmation Bias in Housing Unit Listing
Bureaucratic expertise, overconfidence, and policy choice
Facts or Feelings? Leveraging Emotionality as a Fact-Checking Strategy on Social Media in the United States
Bringing Managers Back In
Logic and human reasoning
Scientist as subject
Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments
Explanatory coherence
Is human cognition adaptive?
The use of statistical heuristics in everyday inductive reasoning.
Confidence in judgment
Reasons for confidence.
The Influence of Prior Beliefs on Scientific Judgments of Evidence Quality
Hypothesis evaluation from a Bayesian perspective.
Subjective probability
On the Failure to Eliminate Hypotheses in a Conceptual Task
Dual Space Search During Scientific Reasoning
Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing.
Pragmatic reasoning schemas
Judgments of and by representativeness
Self-Perception Theory
Cognitive Adaptations for Social Exchange
The logic of social exchange
The nature of insight
Quest for accuracy in person perception
Models of Man
Diagnosticity, confidence, and the need for information
Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem
Diagnosticity and pseudodiagnosticity
Recognition of uncertainty in emotional inferences
How the possibility of error affects falsification on a task that models scientific problem solving
Directional Questions Direct Self-Conceptions
Beyond Selecting Information
Testing hypotheses about other people
Information-gathering processes
Omission and commission in judgment and choice
Sensitivity to alternatives in social hypothesis-testing
Information-gathering strategies in hypothesis-testing
Rationality and Intelligence
Hypothesis confirmation
Hypothesis-testing processes in social interaction
The feature-positive effect in the self-perception process
Biased assimilation and attitude polarization
Confirmatory and diagnosing strategies in social information gathering
The elusive thematic-materials effect in Wason's selection task
The case for motivated reasoning
Errors and mistakes
Heuristics and biases
Beyond discrete biases
Consumer Learning
| Unique citing works | 106 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3,79 |
| Citation span | 1998 - 2026 (29) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 96 |