Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019

A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Bibliographic Data

ID23316638
AuthorsGlobal Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration, Jonathan Kocarnik (0000-0001-8084-1608, University of Washington, corresponding author), Kelly Compton (University of Washington), Jonathan M Kocarnik (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Frances Dean (0000-0001-7747-8553, University of Washington), Frances E Dean (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Weijia Fu (0009-0002-5955-3534, University of Washington), Brian Gaw (University of Washington), James Harvey (0000-0002-8619-9190, University of Washington), Brian L Gaw (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Hannah Henrikson (0000-0001-8489-4272, Boston University), James D Harvey (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Dan Lu (0000-0002-3000-5094, University of Washington), Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson (Boston University), Alyssa Pennini (University of Washington), Rixing Xu (University of Washington), Emad Ababneh (0000-0002-8896-1409, Cleveland Clinic), Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari (0000-0001-8405-7482, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari (Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Hedayat Abbastabar (0000-0002-5713-4806, Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Sherief Abd‐Elsalam (0000-0003-4366-2218, Tanta University), Amir Abdoli (0000-0003-4326-4586, Jahrom University), Sherief M Abd-Elsalam (Tanta University), Aidin Abedi (0000-0001-8243-3878, University of Southern California), Hassan Abidi (0000-0001-5118-2498, Yasouj University), Hassan Abolhassani (0000-0002-4838-0407, Karolinska University Hospital), Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji (0000-0002-2096-0522, Olabisi Onabanjo University), Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani (0000-0002-4625-4861, Auckland University of Technology), Shailesh M Advani (Georgetown University), Muhammad U Afzal (0000-0002-8517-408X, University of Management and Technology), Muhammad Sohail Afzal (0000-0001-9807-5710, University of Management and Technology), Mohammad Aghaali (0000-0003-3417-1580, Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services), Bright Opoku Ahinkorah (0000-0001-7415-895X, University of Technology Sydney), Sajjad Ahmad (0000-0002-9903-9321, Foundation University Islamabad), Tauseef Ahmad (0000-0001-6769-1617, Southeast University), Ali Ahmadi (0009-0005-8140-1571, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences), Sepideh Ahmadi (0000-0002-6178-1168, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Tarik A Rashid (0000-0002-8661-258X, University of Kurdistan Hewler), Yusra Ahmed Salih (0000-0003-1657-4538, Sulaimani Polytechnic University), Gizachew Taddesse (0000-0002-2603-145X, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College), Gizachew Taddesse Akalu (Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), Addis Aklilu (0000-0001-8289-5861, Arba Minch University), Tayyaba Akram (0000-0002-1825-2631, Universiti Sains Malaysia), Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna (0000-0002-2725-0670, Federal Ministry of Health), Hanadi Al Hamad (0000-0002-1663-2518, Hamad Medical Corporation), Fares Alahdab (0000-0001-5481-696X, Mayo Clinic), Ziyad Al-Aly (0000-0002-2600-0434, Washington University in St. Louis), Saqib Ali (0000-0002-3454-1249, Sultan Qaboos University), Yousef Alimohamadi (0000-0002-4480-9827, Iran University of Medical Sciences), Vahid Alipour (0000-0003-1010-9571, Iran University of Medical Sciences), Syed Mohamed Aljunid (0000-0002-0380-1335, Universiti Tun Abdul Razak), Motasem Alkhayyat (0000-0002-7603-8705, Cleveland Clinic), Amir Almasi‐Hashiani (0000-0003-4434-561X, Arak University of Medical Sciences), Amir Almasi-Hashiani (Arak University of Medical Sciences), Nihad A Almasri (0000-0002-3079-7327, University of Jordan), Sadeq Ali Al‐Maweri (0000-0003-4932-1377, Sana'a University), Sami Almustanyir (0000-0001-7323-9555, Alfaisal University), Sadeq Ali Ali Al-Maweri (Qatar University), Nivaldo Alonso (0000-0003-1532-9610, Universidade de São Paulo), Nelson Alvis-Guzman (0000-0001-9458-864X, University of Cartagena), Hubert Amu (0000-0003-0218-3843, University of Health and Allied Sciences), Etsay Woldu Anbesu (0000-0002-4532-6720, Samara University), Robert Ancuceanu (0000-0002-9369-3314, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Fereshteh Ansari (0000-0001-8554-1276, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute), Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam (0000-0002-3267-7193, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences), Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam (Zahedan University of Medical Sciences), Maxwell Hubert Antwi (0000-0002-5997-9829, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology), Davood Anvari (0000-0003-1021-4347, Iranshahr University), Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor (0000-0003-1928-7657, Charles Sturt University), Muhammad Aqeel (0000-0001-8007-6723, Foundation University Islamabad), Jalal Arabloo (0000-0003-1223-4528, Iran University of Medical Sciences), Morteza Arab‐Zozani (0000-0001-7223-6707, Birjand University of Medical Sciences), Olatunde Aremu (0000-0002-5832-2403, Birmingham City University), Morteza Arab-Zozani (Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran), Hany Ariffin (0000-0002-4607-8837, University Malaya Medical Centre), Timur Aripov (0000-0003-2548-9888, Boston Children's Hospital), Muhammad Arshad (0000-0002-9046-4030, Khyber Medical University), Al Artaman (Zayed University), Judie Arulappan (0000-0003-2788-2755, Sultan Qaboos University), Zatollah Asemi (0000-0001-5265-4792, Kashan University of Medical Sciences), Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi (0000-0003-3284-9749, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences), Tahira Ashraf (0000-0003-1014-5222, University of Lahore), Prince Atorkey (0000-0001-9665-1139, Hunter New England Local Health District), Avinash Aujayeb (0000-0002-0859-5550, National Health Service), Marcel Ausloos (0000-0001-9973-0019, University of Leicester), Atalel Fentahun Awedew (0000-0001-8611-599X, Addis Ababa University), Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla (0000-0002-2630-4569, La Trobe University), Temesgen Ayenew (0000-0001-5411-6947, Debre Markos University), Mohammed A Azab (0000-0002-3519-9035, Cairo University), Sina Azadnajafabad (0000-0003-0105-3801, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center), Amirhossein Azari Jafari (0000-0003-3630-5028, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences), Ghasem Azarian (0000-0001-9321-8073, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences), Ahmed Y Azzam (0000-0002-4256-0159, October 6 University), Ashish Badiye (0000-0001-8097-7249, Central Forensic Science Laboratory), Ashish D Badiye (Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India), Saeed Bahadory (Tarbiat Modares University), Atif Amin Baig (0000-0003-0227-2723, Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Jennifer L Baker (0000-0002-9649-6615, Frederiksberg Hospital), Senthilkumar Balakrishnan (0000-0003-4117-9695, Haramaya University), Maciej Banach (0000-0001-6690-6874, Medical University of Lodz), Till Bärnighausen (0000-0002-4182-4212, Harvard University), Till Winfried Bärnighausen (Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany), Francesco Barone-Adesi (0000-0003-1550-436X, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”), Fabio Barra (0000-0003-4117-6603, University of Genoa), Amadou Barrow (0000-0002-6006-9355, University of The Gambia), Masoud Behzadifar (0000-0002-0271-4360, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences), Uzma Belgaumi (0000-0002-0624-6269, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University), Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi (Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences), Woldesellassie Bezabhe (University of Tasmania), Woldesellassie M Mequanint Bezabhe (University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia), Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih (0000-0003-3499-6777, Bahir Dar University), Devidas S Bhagat (0000-0003-3843-8289, Central Forensic Science Laboratory), Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula (0000-0002-0581-7808, United Arab Emirates University), Nikha Bhardwaj (0000-0002-1566-0445, Government Medical College), Pankaj Bhardwaj (0000-0001-9960-3060, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur), Sonu Bhaskar (0000-0002-9783-3628, Liverpool Hospital), Krittika Bhattacharyya (0000-0002-9914-7031, University of Calcutta), Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja (Manipal University College Malaysia), Sadia Bibi (0000-0002-0509-3811, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi), Ali Bijani (0000-0003-2233-8726, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran), Antonio Biondi (0000-0002-9374-779X, University of Catania), Catherine Bisignano (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Tone Bjørge (0000-0002-9096-5257, University of Bergen), Archie Bleyer (Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland), Oleg Blyuss (University of Hertfordshire), Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa (0000-0002-9208-6408, University of KwaZulu-Natal), Srinivasa Rao Bolla (0000-0002-2644-5169, Nazarbayev University), Dejana Braithwaite (0000-0003-2526-1197, University of Florida), Amanpreet Brar (University of Toronto), Hermann Brenner (German Cancer Research Center), Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira (0000-0003-0727-4170, Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Nadeem Shafique Butt (0000-0002-0473-4920, King Abdulaziz University), Zahid A Butt (0000-0002-2486-4781, University of Waterloo), Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos (0000-0001-8151-3585, Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland), Yin Cao (0000-0003-3447-9470, Washington University in St. Louis), Giulia Carreras (0000-0002-1427-637X, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy), Ferrán Catalá-López (0000-0002-3833-9312, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Francieli Cembranel (0000-0002-1205-0449, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Ester Cerin (Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), Achille Cernigliaro (0000-0002-2397-5586, Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy), Raja Chandra Chakinala (Geisinger Health System), Soosanna Kumary Chattu (Texila American University), Vijay Kumar Chattu (0000-0001-9840-8335, University of Toronto), Pankaj Chaturvedi (0000-0002-3520-1342, Tata Memorial Hospital), Odgerel Chimed-Ochir (Hiroshima University), Daniel Youngwhan Cho (University of Washington), Devasahayam J Christopher (Christian Medical College), Dinh-Toi Chu (0000-0002-4596-2022, VNU International School), Michael T Chung (Wayne State University), João Conde (0000-0001-8422-6792, Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal), Sanda Cortés (Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile), Paolo Angelo Cortesi (0000-0001-5241-4473, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy), Vera Marisa Costa (0000-0002-0471-2756, Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal), Amanda Ramos Cunha (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Omid Dadras (0000-0001-9385-2170, Walailak University), Amare Belachew Dagnew (Bahir Dar University), Saad M A Dahlawi (0000-0001-6178-9306, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University), Xiaochen Dai (0000-0002-0289-7814, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Lalit Dandona (0000-0002-3114-8628, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Rakhi Dandona (0000-0003-0926-788X, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Aso Mohammad Darwesh (University of Human Development), José das Neves (0000-0002-2317-2759, Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal), Fernando Pio de la Hoz (Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia), Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis (Woldia University), Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez (0000-0001-9671-9682, Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico), Deepak Dhamnetiya (0000-0002-5634-3315, Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India), Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal (0000-0003-0258-5148, Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal), Meghnath Dhimal (0000-0001-7176-7821, Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal), Mostafa Dianatinasab (0000-0002-0185-5807, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences), Daniel Diaz (0000-0002-0811-4091, Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico), Shirin Djalalinia (0000-0002-9297-0834, Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran), Huyen Phuc Do (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam), Saeid Doaei (0000-0002-2532-7478, Guilan University of Medical Sciences), Fariba Dorostkar (Iran University of Medical Sciences), Francisco Winter Dos Santos Figueiredo (0000-0002-9377-6443, Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil), Tim Robert Driscoll (The University of Sydney), Hedyeh Ebrahimi (Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Sahar Eftekharzadeh (Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Maha El Tantawi (0000-0003-4989-6584, Alexandria University), Hassan El-Abid (Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco), Iffat Elbarazi (0000-0001-7151-2175, United Arab Emirates University), Hala Rashad Elhabashy (0000-0002-4865-3903, Cairo University), Muhammed Elhadi (0000-0001-6406-4212, University of Tripoli), Shaimaa I El-Jaafary (0000-0003-0229-4420, Cairo University), Babak Eshrati (0000-0001-5999-7173, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Sharareh Eskandarieh (0000-0002-8942-9983, Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Firooz Esmaeilzadeh (Maragheh University of Medical Sciences), Arash Etemadi (0000-0002-3458-1072, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics), Sayeh Ezzikouri (0000-0002-3982-6163, Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco), Mohammed Faisaluddin (Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York), Emerito Jose A Faraon (0000-0001-6157-5930, University of the Philippines Manila), Jawad Fares (0000-0002-5368-8764, Northwestern University), Farshad Farzadfar (0000-0001-8288-4046, Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Abdullah Hamid Feroze (University of Washington), Simone Ferrero (University of Genoa), Lorenzo Ferro Desideri (University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy), Irina Filip (0000-0002-2466-2346, Kaiser Permanente), Florian Fischer (0000-0002-4388-1245, University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten), James L Fisher (0000-0003-3211-2691, James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus), Masoud Foroutan (0000-0002-8661-7217, Abadan University of Medical Sciences), Takeshi Fukumoto (0000-0003-0364-711X, Kobe University), Peter Andras Gaal (Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary), Mohamed M Gad (0000-0003-0218-3317, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio), Muktar A Gadanya (0000-0003-0061-5219, Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria), Silvano Gallus (0000-0002-8967-0400, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research), Mariana Gaspar Fonseca (National Health Service, London, England), Abera Getachew Obsa (Addis Ababa University), Mansour Ghafourifard (0000-0002-3771-5152, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Ahmad Ghashghaee (0000-0002-3607-666X, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Nermin Ghith (0000-0002-5863-5442, Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark), Maryam Gholamalizadeh (0000-0001-8594-3574, Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Syed Amir Gilani (0000-0002-2996-0764, University of Lahore), Themba G Ginindza (0000-0002-0993-8308, Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa), Abraham Tamirat T Gizaw (Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia), James C Glasbey (National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England), Mahaveer Golechha (0000-0002-6253-8274, Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India), Pouya Goleij (CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute), Ricardo Santiago Gomez (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Sameer Vali Gopalani (University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center), Giuseppe Gorini (0000-0002-1413-5948, Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy), Houman Goudarzi (0000-0003-1145-8917, Hokkaido University), Giuseppe Grosso (0000-0003-3930-5285, University of Catania), Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari (University of Sulaimani), Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra (0000-0003-0234-7190, Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Avirup Guha (0000-0003-0253-1174, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio), D Sanjeeva Gunasekera (National Cancer Institute), Bhawna Gupta (0000-0003-1467-0139, Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), Veer Bala Gupta (0000-0003-4989-0764, Deakin University), Vivek Kumar Gupta (0000-0003-1467-9993, Macquarie University), Reyna Alma Gutiérrez (Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico), Nima Hafezi-Nejad (Johns Hopkins University), Mohammad Rifat Haider (0000-0002-0690-8242, Ohio University), Arvin Haj-Mirzaian (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Rabih Halwani (0000-0002-6516-7771, University of Sharjah), Randah R Hamadeh (0000-0002-4205-1354, Arabian Gulf University), Sajid Hameed (0009-0008-9807-8581, University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan), Samer Hamidi (0000-0002-6766-3728, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University), Asif Hanif (0000-0002-2670-6402, University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan), Shafiul Haque (0000-0002-2989-121X, Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia), Netanja I Harlianto (Utrecht University), Josep Maria Haro (0000-0002-3984-277X, Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain), Ahmed I Hasaballah (0000-0003-1596-1958, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt), Soheil Hassanipour (0000-0002-6661-4908, Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran), Roderick J Hay (0000-0002-5835-1167, International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England), Simon I Hay (0000-0002-0611-7272, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Khezar Hayat (0000-0001-7984-1870, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences), Golnaz Heidari (0000-0002-8318-9704, Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California), Mohammad Heidari (0000-0002-3328-4746, Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran), Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna (0000-0002-3347-2069, Universidad Autonoma de Manizales), Claudiu Herteliu (0000-0001-8860-9547, Bucharest University of Economic Studies), Kamal Hezam (Taiz University), Ramesh Holla (0000-0002-2296-3719, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India), Md Mahbub Hossain (Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh), Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain (University of Dhaka), Mohammad-Salar Hosseini (Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran), Mostafa Hosseini (0000-0002-5066-3924, Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Mehdi Hosseinzadeh (0000-0003-1088-4551, Duy Tan University), Mihaela Hostiuc (0000-0002-5639-6265, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Sorin Hostiuc (0000-0003-4130-9402, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Mowafa Househ (0000-0002-3648-6271, Hamad bin Khalifa University), Mohamed Hsairi (Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia), Junjie Huang (0000-0003-2382-4443, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China), Fernando N Hugo (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Rabia Hussain (0000-0001-8183-0855, Universiti Sains Malaysia), Nawfal R Hussein (0000-0002-7813-9198, University of Zakho), Bing-Fang Hwang (China Medical University), Ivo Iavicoli (0000-0003-0444-3792, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy), Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye (0000-0002-5074-816X, University of Ibadan), Fidelia Ida (Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts), Kevin S Ikuta (0000-0002-3149-3907, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi (0000-0003-0827-6442, University of Ibadan), Irena M Ilic (University of Belgrade), Milena D Ilic (University of Kragujevac), Lalu Muhammad Irham (Taipei Medical University), Jessica Y Islam (0000-0002-3690-3848, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida), Rakibul M Islam (0000-0002-0889-8658, Monash University), Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam (0000-0001-7926-9368, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia), Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail (0000-0002-4274-8581, Mahsa University), Gaetano Isola (0000-0003-4267-6992, University of Catania), Masao Iwagami (0000-0001-7079-0640, University of Tsukuba), Louis Jacob (0000-0003-1071-1239, Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain), Vardhmaan Jain (Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio), Mihajlo B Jakovljevic (Hosei University), Tahereh Javaheri (Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts), Shubha Jayaram (Government Medical College), Seyed Behzad Jazayeri (University of Florida), Ravi Prakash Jha (0000-0001-5230-1436, Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India), Jost B Jonas (0000-0003-2972-5227, Heidelberg University), Tamás Joó (0000-0002-3551-6125, Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary), Nitin Joseph (0000-0002-3639-510X, Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Farahnaz Joukar (0000-0001-8432-8879, Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran), Mikk Jürisson (0000-0002-4487-7045, University of Tartu), Ali Kabir (0000-0001-9496-4705, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Danial Kahrizi (Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences), Leila R Kalankesh (0000-0002-0868-5521, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Rohollah Kalhor (0000-0002-6146-8761, Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran), Feroze Kaliyadan (0000-0002-0292-1976, King Faisal University), Yogeshwar Kalkonde (0000-0003-3543-3618, Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India), Ashwin Kamath (0000-0002-9609-0199, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India), Nawzad Kameran Al-Salihi (University of Kurdistan Hewler), Himal Kandel (0000-0002-6745-6411, Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Neeti Kapoor (0000-0002-3646-5139, Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India), André Karch (0000-0003-3014-8543, Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany), Ayele Semachew Kasa (0000-0003-3320-8329, Bahir Dar University), Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi (0000-0001-6593-9092, Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland), Joonas H Kauppila (Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland), Taras Kavetskyy (John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Sewnet Adem Kebede (0000-0001-7750-7596, University of Gondar), Pedram Keshavarz (University of Georgia), Mohammad Keykhaei (0000-0001-5728-7848, Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Yousef Saleh Khader (Jordan University of Science and Technology), Rovshan Khalilov (0000-0002-8684-1390, Baku State University), Gulfaraz Khan (0000-0001-6836-1783, United Arab Emirates University), Maseer Khan (Jazan University), Md Nuruzzaman Khan (Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University), Moien A B Khan (United Arab Emirates University), Young-Ho Khang (0000-0002-9585-8266, Seoul National University), Amir M Khater (National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt), Maryam Khayamzadeh (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Gyu Ri Kim (0000-0003-3624-3971, Yonsei University), Yun Jin Kim (0000-0001-8853-6587, Xiamen University Malaysia), Adnan Kisa (Høyskolen Kristiania), Sezer Kisa (0000-0002-3969-9803, OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University), Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek (Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland), Jacek A Kopec (0000-0002-2974-7904, University of British Columbia), Rajasekaran Koteeswaran (Eastern Virginia Medical School), Parvaiz A Koul (0000-0002-1700-9285, Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India), Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana (Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India), Ai Koyanagi (0000-0002-9565-5004, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain), Burcu Kucuk Bicer (0000-0002-5615-264X, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey), Nuworza Kugbey (0000-0002-0413-0350, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana), G Anil Kumar (0000-0002-7986-0905, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India), Narinder Kumar (0000-0001-8537-0307, Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India), Nithin Kumar (0000-0003-4665-9401, Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Om P Kurmi (Coventry University), Tezer Kutluk (Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey), Carlo La Vecchia (0000-0003-1441-897X, University of Milan), Faris Hasan Lami (University of Baghdad), Iván Landires (0000-0001-6323-1170, Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama), Paolo Lauriola (0000-0003-4768-6612, Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica), Sang-woong Lee (Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea), Shaun Wen Huey Lee (0000-0001-7361-6576, Monash University), Wei-Chen Lee (0000-0003-4333-5444, Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston), Yo Han Lee (0000-0002-9631-9969, Ajou University), James Leigh (Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Elvynna Leong (0000-0002-0728-9762, Universiti Brunei Darussalam), Jiarui Li (0000-0003-3765-7172, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College), Ming-Chieh Li (National Taiwan Normal University), Xuefeng Liu (0000-0003-2705-8731, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio), Joana A Loureiro (Universidade do Porto), Raimundas Lunevicius (0000-0003-3295-0142, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek (Ministry of Health and Population), Azeem Majeed (0000-0002-2357-9858, Imperial College London), Alaa Makki (University of Sharjah), Shilpa Male (Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India), Ahmad Azam Malik (0009-0004-1523-1407, University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan), Mohammad Ali Mansournia (0000-0003-3343-2718, Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Santi Martini (0000-0003-2424-1776, Airlangga University), Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi (0000-0002-2045-3707, Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran), Prashant Mathur (Indian Council of Medical Research), Martin Mckee (0000-0002-0121-9683, Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England), Ravi Mehrotra (0000-0001-9453-1408, India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India), Walter Mendoza (0000-0003-4542-5590, Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru), Ritesh G Menezes (0000-0002-2135-4161, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University), Endalkachew Worku Mengesha (0000-0002-0147-5513, Bahir Dar University), Mohamed Kamal Mesregah (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt), Tomislav Mestrovic (0000-0002-8751-8149, Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic “Dr. Zora Profozic”, Zagreb, Croatia), Junmei Miao Jonasson (0000-0003-0206-8538, University of Gothenburg), Bartosz Miazgowski (Pomeranian Medical University), Tomasz Miazgowski (0000-0002-4819-9376, Pomeranian Medical University), Irmina Maria Michalek (University Hospital of Lausanne), Ted R Miller (0000-0002-0958-2639, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland), Hamed Mirzaei (Kashan University of Medical Sciences), Hamid Reza Mirzaei (0000-0003-3081-0058, Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Sanjeev Misra (0000-0002-0641-0946, All India Institute of Medical Sciences), Prasanna Mithra (0000-0002-7153-411X, Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Masoud Moghadaszadeh (Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran), Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad (0000-0003-1631-5675, Salahaddin University-Erbil), Yousef Mohammad (King Saud University), Mokhtar Mohammadi (Lebanese French University), Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi (Zanjan University of Medical Sciences), Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani (0000-0002-2961-2719, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences), Shafiu Mohammed (0000-0001-5715-966X, Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria), Nagabhishek Moka (Appalachian Regional Healthcare), Ali H Mokdad (0000-0002-4994-3339, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Mariam Molokhia (0000-0002-1989-7327, King's College London), Lorenzo Monasta (0000-0001-7774-548X, Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy), Mohammad Ali Moni (0000-0003-0756-1006, Pabna University of Science and Technology), Mohammad Amin Moosavi (National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology), Yousef Moradi (0000-0002-6555-3146, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran), Paula Moraga (0000-0001-5266-0201, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology), Joana Morgado-da-Costa (University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal), Shane Douglas Morrison (Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor), Abbas Mosapour (Babol University of Medical Sciences), Sumaira Mubarik (0000-0001-6041-1061, Wuhan University), Lillian Mwanri (0000-0002-5792-7785, Flinders University), Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India), Shankar Prasad Nagaraju (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Chie Nagata (0000-0003-4897-2119, National Center For Child Health and Development), Mukhammad David Naimzada (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology), Vinay Nangia (0000-0001-5148-8614, Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India), Atta Abbas Naqvi (Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University), Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy (Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India), Rawlance Ndejjo (0000-0001-9263-557X, Makerere University), Sabina O Nduaguba (0000-0001-6383-2603, University of Florida), Ionut Negoi (0000-0002-6950-9599, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Serban Mircea Negru (Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania), Sandhya Neupane Kandel (Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Cuong Tat Nguyen (0000-0002-9336-5476, Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam), Huong Lan Thi Nguyen (0000-0001-9017-1978, Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam), Robina Khan Niazi (International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan), Chukwudi A Nnaji (0000-0002-4132-1922, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa), Nurulamin M Noor (Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England), Virginia Nunez-Samudio (0000-0002-9625-1415, Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama), Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam (0000-0002-7552-9545, Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria), Bogdan Oancea (0000-0001-6987-5137, University of Bucharest), Chimedsuren Ochir (Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences), Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya (0000-0001-7199-3300, University of Lagos), Felix Akpojene Ogbo (0000-0001-5159-2315, Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Andrew T Olagunju (0000-0003-1736-9886, McMaster University), Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde (Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria), Emad Omar (Ajman University), Ahmed Omar Bali (0000-0002-4458-5683, University of Human Development), Abidemi E Emmanuel Omonisi (Ekiti State University), Sokking Ong (Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei), Obinna E Onwujekwe (Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria), Hans Orru (0000-0002-7965-9451, University of Tartu), Doris V Ortega-Altamirano (Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico), Nikita Otstavnov (0000-0001-9818-4642, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology), Stanislav S Otstavnov (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology), Mayowa O Owolabi (University of Ibadan), Mahesh P A (Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India), Jagadish Rao Padubidri (0000-0002-8671-7664, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India), Keyvan Pakshir (0000-0001-7809-4690, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Adrian Pana (0000-0002-6358-1098, Bucharest University of Economic Studies), Demosthenes Panagiotakos (Harokopio University of Athens), Songhomitra Panda-Jonas (Heidelberg University), Shahina Pardhan (0000-0003-2377-8387, Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England), Eun-Cheol Park (Yonsei University), Eun-Kee Park (Kosin University), Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan (Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Harsh K Patel (Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana), Jenil R Patel (Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas), Siddhartha Pati (Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India), Sanjay M Pattanshetty (0000-0003-2854-2613, Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Uttam Paudel (0000-0001-9798-0516, Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal), David M Pereira (0000-0003-0384-7592, Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal), Renato B Pereira (Universidade do Porto), Arokiasamy Perianayagam (0000-0001-8698-217X, International Institute for Population Sciences), Julian David Pillay (0000-0001-8502-8878, Durban University of Technology), Saeed Pirouzpanah (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Farhad Pishgar (0000-0003-0703-8442, Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Indrashis Podder (Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India), Maarten J Postma (0000-0002-6306-3653, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands), Hadi Pourjafar (0000-0001-8935-8321, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences), Akila Prashant (0000-0003-0383-2366, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research), Liliana Preotescu (National Institute of Infectious Diseases), Mohammad Rabiee (0000-0003-1180-8729, Amirkabir University of Technology), Navid Rabiee (Sharif University of Technology), Amir Radfar (0000-0001-6177-3048, University of Central Florida), Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Venkatraman Radhakrishnan (0000-0002-7557-5816, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India), Ata Rafiee (0000-0002-3802-7554, University of Alberta), Fakher Rahim (0000-0002-2857-4562, Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Shadi Rahimzadeh (Middlesex University), Mosiur Rahman (0000-0002-0612-8369, University of Rajshahi), Muhammad Aziz Rahman (0000-0003-1665-7966, School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia), Amir Masoud Rahmani (0000-0001-8641-6119, Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan), Nazanin Rajai (Harvard University), Aashish Rajesh (0000-0001-5754-0575, The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center), Ivo Rakovac (0000-0002-6815-5274, European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia), Pradhum Ram (Emory University), Kiana Ramezanzadeh (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Kamal Ranabhat (0000-0002-6872-254X, Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal), Priyanga Ranasinghe (0000-0002-1522-9276, University of Colombo), Chythra R Rao (0000-0002-4016-2683, Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Sowmya J Rao (Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India), Reza Rawassizadeh (Boston University), Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia (Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran), Andre M N Renzaho (Western Sydney University), Negar Rezaei (0000-0001-7047-7638, Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Nima Rezaei (0000-0002-3836-1827, Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Aziz Rezapour (0000-0003-4032-0802, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Thomas J Roberts (0000-0002-1464-0151, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts), Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez (Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia), Peter Rohloff (0000-0001-7274-8315, Harvard University), Michele Romoli (Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy), Luca Ronfani (0000-0001-5710-3914, Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy), Gholamreza Roshandel (0000-0002-5494-0722, Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran), Godfrey M Rwegerera (University of Botswana), Manjula S (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India), Siamak Sabour (0000-0002-1928-992X, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Basema Saddik (0000-0002-4682-5927, Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates), Umar Saeed (0000-0003-0261-2767, Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan), Amirhossein Sahebkar (0000-0002-8656-1444, Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran), Harihar Sahoo (0000-0001-9171-1948, International Institute for Population Sciences), Sana Salehi (0000-0001-6855-9044, University of Southern California), Marwa Rashad Salem (0000-0002-5474-3147, Cairo University), Hamideh Salimzadeh (Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Mehrnoosh Samaei (Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island), Abdallah M Samy (0000-0003-3978-1134, Ain Shams University), Juan Sanabria (0000-0002-0020-2716, Marshall University), Senthilkumar Sankararaman (0000-0003-3094-9703, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio), Milena M Santric-Milicevic (0000-0002-0684-359X, University of Belgrade), Yaeesh Sardiwalla (0000-0002-5883-3465, McMaster University), Arash Sarveazad (0000-0001-9273-1940, Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Brijesh Sathian (0000-0003-0851-4762, Hamad Medical Corporation), Monika Sawhney (University of North Carolina at Charlotte), Mete Saylan (Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey), Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider (0000-0001-6339-7832, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Mario Sekerija (0000-0001-7508-1501, University of Zagreb), Allen Seylani (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland), Omid Shafaat (Johns Hopkins University), Zahra Shaghaghi (Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran), Masood Ali Shaikh (0000-0003-0239-4464, Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan), Erfan Shamsoddin (0000-0003-4789-3697, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center), Mohammed Shannawaz (0000-0001-5114-5814, Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India), Rajesh Sharma (0000-0002-5422-7126, University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India), Aziz Sheikh (0000-0001-7022-3056, University of Edinburgh), Sara Sheikhbahaei (0000-0001-7866-4681, Johns Hopkins University), Adithi Shetty (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Jeevan K Shetty (Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia), Pavanchand H Shetty (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Kenji Shibuya (University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan), Reza Shirkoohi (Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), K M Shivakumar (Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences), Velizar Shivarov (Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria), Soraya Siabani (0000-0003-2856-0205, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences), Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa (Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts), Diego Augusto Santos Silva (0000-0002-0489-7906, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Jasvinder A Singh (0000-0003-3485-0006, University of Alabama at Birmingham), Yitagesu Sintayehu (0000-0002-4325-4241, Haramaya University), Valentin Yurievich Skryabin (0000-0002-4942-8556, Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia), Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina (0000-0002-2098-222X, Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia), Matthew J Soeberg (Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi (Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center), Houman Sotoudeh (University of Alabama at Birmingham), Paschalis Steiropoulos (0000-0001-7121-6253, Democritus University of Thrace), Kurt Straif (0000-0003-1402-2406, Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts), Ranjeeta Subedi (0000-0002-3423-5671, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal), Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan (Ahmadu Bello University), Iyad Sultan (0000-0002-2664-1565, Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan), Saima Sultana (0000-0001-6129-918X, Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh), Daniel Sur (0000-0002-0926-4614, Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute “Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă” Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania), Viktória Szerencsés (0000-0003-4266-6428, Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary), Miklós Szócska (0000-0003-0648-9778, Semmelweis University), Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos (Universitat de València), Takahiro Tabuchi (Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan), Hooman Tadbiri (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland), Amir Taherkhani (0000-0002-9733-7579, Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran), Ken Takahashi (0000-0002-7310-2257, Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Iman M Talaat (0000-0002-5259-327X, University of Sharjah), Ker-Kan Tan (National University of Singapore), Vivian Y Tat (Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston), Bemnet Amare A Tedla (James Cook University), Yonas Getaye Tefera (0000-0002-9205-9442, University of Gondar), Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), Mohamad-Hani Temsah (Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Fisaha Haile Tesfay (0000-0003-0399-1711, Mekelle University), Gizachew Assefa Tessema (Curtin University), Rekha Thapar (0000-0003-2278-1445, Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Aravind Thavamani (0000-0002-4966-5113, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio), Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona), Nihal Thomas (0000-0002-4614-9519, Christian Medical College), Hamid Reza Tohidinik (0000-0002-0432-0357, Kerman University of Medical Sciences), Mathilde Touvier (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France), Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone (Universidade de São Paulo), Eugenio Traini (0000-0002-9965-1203, Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy), Bach Xuan Tran (0000-0002-2191-3947, Hanoi Medical University), Khanh Bao Tran (0000-0002-8730-3340, University of Auckland), Mai Thi Ngoc Tran (0000-0003-0377-3239, Queensland University of Technology), Jaya Prasad Tripathy (0000-0002-2626-5977, All India Institute of Medical Sciences), Biruk Shalmeno Tusa (0000-0003-4362-0851, Haramaya University), Irfan Ullah (0000-0001-9410-4107, Iqra National University), Saif Ullah (0000-0003-1684-4753, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi), Krishna Kishore Umapathi (0000-0002-8954-1166, Rush University), Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan (0000-0003-0892-8551, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India), Era Upadhyay (Amity University Jaipur), Marco Vacante (0000-0002-6815-5012, University of Catania), Maryam Vaezi (0000-0001-5917-6404, Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran), Sahel Valadan Tahbaz (Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran), Diana Zuleika Velazquez (Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa), Massimiliano Veroux (0000-0002-2780-6421, University of Catania), Francesco S Violante (University of Bologna), Vasily Vlassov (0000-0001-5203-549X, National Research University Higher School of Economics), Bay Vo (0000-0002-2723-1138, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology), Victor Volovici (Erasmus MC), Giang Thu Vu (0000-0002-3470-4458, Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam), Yasir Waheed (0000-0002-5789-4215, Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan), Richard G Wamai (0000-0001-6566-5159, Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts), Paul Ward (0000-0003-1223-5782, Flinders University), Yi Feng Wen (0000-0002-5950-9456, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China), Ronny Westerman (Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany), Andrea Sylvia Winkler (0000-0003-3131-6983, University of Oslo), Lalit Yadav (0000-0002-7055-3247, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia), Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari (Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran), Lin Yang (0000-0002-1698-6666, Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada), Sanni Yaya (0000-0002-4876-6043, University of Ottawa), Taklo Simeneh Yazie Yazie (Debre Tabor University), Yigizie Yeshaw (0000-0003-4587-7925, University of Gondar), Naohiro Yonemoto (0000-0003-3637-2095, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry), Mustafa Z Younis (0000-0001-8448-808X, Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi), Zabihollah Yousefi (0000-0001-9251-2668, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences), Chuanhua Yu (0000-0002-5467-2481, Wuhan University), Deniz Yuce (0000-0003-0725-5447, Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey), Ismaeel Yunusa (0000-0002-9107-8561, University of South Carolina), Vesna Zadnik (0000-0002-4864-4556, Slovenia), Fariba Zare (Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran), Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin (Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia), Anasthasia Zastrozhina (Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education), Jianrong Zhang (0000-0003-4688-5222, The University of Melbourne), Chenwen Zhong (Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China), Linghui Zhou (0000-0002-4524-6114, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China), Cong Zhu (0000-0001-7632-7083, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston), Arash Ziapour (0000-0001-8687-7484, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences), Ivan R Zimmermann (Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil), Christina Fitzmaurice (0000-0002-6802-3394, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Christopher J L Murray (0000-0002-4930-9450, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle), Lisa M Force (0000-0003-3014-9204, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle)
Year2022
Volume8
Issue3
Pages420
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJAMA Oncology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2374-2437 • E-ISSN: 2374-2445
PublisherAmerican Medical Association (AMA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
PMID34967848
OpenAlexW4200584507
LanguageEN
Citations received103
References cited47

IMPORTANCE: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.

Cancer · Cancer incidence · Environmental health · Incidence (geometry) · Life expectancy · Population · Years of potential life lost · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · Demography · Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Gerontology

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