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Extensions of Auxiliary Variable Approaches for the Investigation of Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Effects in Mixture Models

Bibliographic Data

ID23348384
AuthorsMatthew J W McLarnon (0000-0001-8933-3538, Oakland University, corresponding author), Thomas A O’Neill (0000-0002-8336-5763, University of Calgary)
Year2018
Volume21
Issue4
Pages955-982
Publication date2018-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOrganizational Research Methods (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-4281 • E-ISSN: 1552-7425
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1094428118770731
OpenAlexW2800971021
LanguageEN
Citations received64
References cited85

Person-centered analyses and mixture models, such as latent profile analyses (LPA), are becoming increasingly common in the organizational literature. However, common usage of LPA rarely extends to the estimation of moderation, conditional effects, and mediation within a single model. This can affect the accuracy of parameter estimates, and it interferes with development and investigation of complex theories. The current study provides an overview of systematic approaches that allows researchers to investigate models involving moderation, conditional effects on outcomes, and mediation. Using M plus, we offer an accessible method of testing complex statistical models that are auxiliary to the focal mixture model. We provide syntax for typical moderation, conditional effects, and mediation hypotheses, and we provide a detailed explanation of the procedures. We demonstrate these procedures with applications involving the five-factor model (FFM) of personality and several additional variables that comprise complex auxiliary statistical models. The pedagogical approach offered by this research will facilitate future theoretical developments and empirical advancements in the use of person-centered analyses.

Cognitive psychology · Econometrics · Empirical research · Latent variable · Latent variable model · Machine learning · Mediation · Moderated mediation · Moderation · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistical model · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Syntax · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works64
Citations per year8
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 62

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