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The Political Manipulation of Macroeconomic Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID3538422
AuthorsJohn T Williams (0000-0002-0647-6144, Indiana University, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume84
Issue3
Pages767-795
Publication date1990-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1962766
OpenAlexW2320450961
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited53

Conventional wisdom and some research indicate that macroeconomic policies follow cycles corresponding to political, as well as economic, forces. Using vector autoregression analysis, I test three models of monetary policy determination for the United States, 1953-1984: the electoral cycle model (that reelection motivations on the part of presidents create a policy cycle), the party differences model (that policy changes reflect revolving presidential party administrations), and the referendum model (that changes in presidential approval create, in effect, a continuing referendum, allowing presidents to monitor their success and change macroeconomic policies when necessary). Analysis shows that monetary policies, as measured by the monetary base and short-term interest rates, respond to the election cycle and presidential approval (although the effect on macroeconomic outcomes is ambiguous). Party differences are found in real income but are not very significant in other variables

Economics · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Political science · Politics · Presidential election · Presidential system · Referendum · Test (biology · Vector autoregression · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works41
Citations per year1,14
Citation span1990 - 2025 (36)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 40

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