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Unique individual or interchangeable group member? The accentuation of intragroup differences versus similarities as an indicator of the individual self versus the collective self

Bibliographic Data

ID6207401
AuthorsBernd Simon (0000-0002-6521-9033), Giuseppe Pantaleo (0000-0003-3743-1317, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele), Amélie Mummendey (University of Münster)
Year1995
Volume69
Issue1
Pages106-119
Publication date1995-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.69.1.106
OpenAlexW4238504435
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited42

In 4 studies, the authors examined antecedents of self-definition as either a unique individual (the individual self) or an interchangeable group member (the collective self). Accentuation of perceived similarities versus differences among in-group members including the self served as the main indicator of participants' relative emphasis on their individual or collective self. Following prior work in the social identity and self-categorization theory tradition, the authors predicted and found systematic variations in the relative emphasis on the individual or collective self. Relative emphasis varied with the valence of temporarily salient in-group features, with the more stable or chronic attractiveness of one's in-group, and with awareness of special treatment of the in-group by the outside world. Finally, issues are discussed concerning the cognitive construal of in-groups as well as the role of the individual self and the collective self for strategies of social mobility and social change

Collective identity · Group (periodic table · Group dynamic · Self-concept · Sociometry · Cultural Differences and Values · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Representations and Identity

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Unique citing works62
Citations per year2,17
Citation span1996 - 2025 (30)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

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