Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Volunteer's Dilemma

Bibliographic Data

ID6283845
AuthorsA Diekmann (0000-0002-7344-5591, Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume29
Issue4
Pages605-610
Publication date1985-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002785029004003
OpenAlexW2012653702
LanguageEN
Citations received99
References cited5

A conflict game simulating social traps in which a collective good can be provided by a volunteer is discussed and some solution concepts are analyzed. There is a greater incentive for “free riding” than for the production of the collective good at the cost of the volunteer. However, if everybody defects, all players will lose. Such a result is frequently produced by “diffusion of responsibility” as described by Darley and Latané (1968). In contrast to other social traps, a dominant strategy does not exist. Also, the mixed-equilibrium strategy yields very low payoffs. The expected gain is not greater than the payoff achieved by the nonequilibrium maximum strategy. Superrationality might be a way out of the trap. However, this concept lacks the desirable equilibrium property. Only in the free communication version of the game can a definitive answer to the question of a rational strategy be given

Dilemma · Economics · Free riding · Game theory · Incentive · Mathematical economics · Microeconomics · Production (economics · Property (philosophy · Prosocial behavior · Public good · Social dilemma · Stochastic game · Strategy · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Game Theory and Applications · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The Others as Social Context

    Open Access•A Diekmann•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2016

  • Cooperation

    Open Access•A Diekmann, Lindenberg et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Die normative Struktur von Solidarität und Ungleichheit

    Rolf Ziegler•Norm, Herrschaft und Vertrauen•1998

  • Leadership solves collective action problems in small-scale societies

    Open Access•Luke Glowacki, Chris Von Rueden•Philosophical Transactions of the…•2015

  • A framework for the unification of the behavioral sciences

    Open Access•Herbert Gintis•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2007

  • Expressive behavior in economics and politics

    Open Access•Arye L Hillman•European Journal of Political…•2010

  • A survey of experimental research on contests, all-pay auctions and tournaments

    Open Access•Emmanuel Dechenaux, Dan Kovenock et al.•Experimental Economics•2015

  • The evolution of extreme cooperation via shared dysphoric experiences

    Open Access•H Whitehouse, Jonathan Jong et al.•Scientific Reports•2017

  • Gender Differences in Accepting and Receiving Requests for Tasks with Low Promotability

    Linda Babcock, Maria P Recalde et al.•American Economic Review•2017

  • The logic of tsunami-tendenko

    Open Access•Kunihiro Kimura•Rationality and Society•2026

  • TDM and Social Dilemmas

    Satoshi Fujii•Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu•2001

  • Evolutionary Dynamics of an Other-Regarding Preferences-Based Involution Game in Networked and Well-Mixed Populations

    Open Access•Hao Chen, Weikun Li et al.•IEEE Transactions on Computational…•2026

  • Social rewards in the volunteer’s dilemma in everyday life

    Open Access•Yukari Jessica Tham, Takaaki Hashimoto et al.•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2022

  • Evolving institutions for collective action by selective imitation and self-interested design

    Open Access•Gavrilet, Sergey Gavrilets et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2021

  • Common knowledge promotes cooperation in the threshold public goods game by reducing uncertainty

    Open Access•Paul Deutchman, Dorit Amir et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2022

  • A Real Case Application of Game Theoretical Concepts in a Complex Decision-Making Process

    Open Access•Femke Bekius, Suzan Meijer et al.•Group Decision and Negotiation•2022

  • Bystanders

    Open Access•Amihai Glazer, Refael Hassin et al.•Social Choice and Welfare•2025

  • The More the Merrier

    Open Access•Burak Oc, Maryam Kouchaki•Journal of Business Ethics•2024

  • Cognitive hierarchies in threshold public good games

    Open Access•Doruk Iriş, So Jin Lee et al.•Theory and Decision•2026

  • Privacy-enhancing aggregation of Internet of Things data via sensors grouping

    Open Access•Stefano Bennati, Evangelos Pournaras•Sustainable Cities and Society•2018

  • Does a Left-Wing Political Orientation Really Go Along With Greater Prosociality? A Large-Scale Empirical Investigation

    Open Access•Bernhard Schubach, Isabel Thielmann•Social Psychological and…•2025

  • The Role of Certainty in a Two-Person Volunteer’s Dilemma

    Open Access•Daniel Villiger, Johannes Ullrich et al.•Social Psychological and…•2023

  • Game Theoretical Formulations of The Olson Problem

    Open Access•Kunihiro Kimura•International Journal of Japanese…•1995

  • Micro-Macro Models in Sociology

    W Raub, Thomas Voss•Social Dilemmas, Institutions,…•2017

  • The quest for "similar instances" and "simultaneous possibilities

    Scott T Allison, James K Beggan et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Banking on cooperation

    Open Access•Gehrig, Alex Mesoudi et al.•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2020

  • Interpersonal Relations

    Samuel S Komorita, Craig D Parks•Annual Review of Psychology•1995

  • Analytical Sociology. Generative Models, Mechanisms, Explanations

    Open Access•A Diekmann•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2026

  • Diversity and Prosociality in NYC Neighborhoods

    Shannon Rieger, Delia Baldassarri et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2026

  • Quantal response equilibrium with a continuum of types

    Open Access•Evan Friedman, Duarte Gonçalves•Games and Economic Behavior•2025

  • “Take One for the Team!” Individual Heterogeneity and the Emergence of Latent Norms in a Volunteer's Dilemma

    A Diekmann, W Przepiorka•Social Forces•2015

  • Lost Letters in Dutch Neighborhoods

    B Volker, G Mollenhorst et al.•Social Forces•2016

  • Modeling influence on posting engagement in online social networks

    Open Access•Alon Bartal, Nava Pliskin et al.•Social Networks•2019

  • How Norms Emerge from Conventions (and Change)

    Open Access•W Przepiorka, Aron Szekely et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022

  • The effects of anonymity in volunteer's dilemmas

    Open Access•Yukari Jessica Tham, Yohsuke Ohtsubo et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2026

  • Boosting Metacognition in Science Museums

    Joshua P Gutwill, Toni Dancstep•Visitor Studies•2017

  • Social game theory

    Joachim I Krueger, Patricia R Heck et al.•European Review of Social…•2020

  • Status Characteristics and the Provision of Public Goods

    Open Access•Andreas Tutić, Sascha Grehl•Sociological Science•2017

  • State Compliance and the Track Record of International Security Institutions

    Open Access•Jeffrey M Kaplow•Journal of Global Security Studies•2021

  • Sustainability of generalized exchange in the sharing economy

    Open Access•L Norbutas, R Corten•International Journal of the…•2018

  • Promoting Volunteerism

    Open Access•Jörg Lindenmeier•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2008

  • Cooperation and coordination across cultures and contexts

    Open Access•Christopher Y Olivola, Yeonjeong Kim et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2019

  • Soziale Normen und soziale Ordnung Eine Kritik von Jon Elsters Theorie sozialer Normen

    Open Access•Michael Schmid•Berliner Journal für Soziologie•1993

  • Soziale Normen und soziale Ordnung II. Grundriß einer Theorie der Evolution sozialer Normen

    Open Access•Michael Schmid•Berliner Journal für Soziologie•1995

  • Homophily and the evolution of cooperation in the Volunteer’s Dilemma

    Open Access•Sandra C Stark, D Peter et al.•Social Networks•2023

  • A comparison of simple action-based and outcome-based policies for emergency-like situations

    Open Access•Tim Friehe, Avraham Tabbach et al.•Mathematical Social Sciences•2018

  • When will party whips succeed? Evidence from almost symmetric voting games

    Open Access•Friedel Bolle•Mathematical Social Sciences•2019

  • Intergroup Competition Enhances Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) In-group Cohesion

    Open Access•L Samuni, A Mielke et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Rational volunteering

    Open Access•Young-Joo Lee, Young‐joo Lee et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Non-invariance? An Overstated Problem With Misconceived Causes

    Open Access•Christian Welzel, Lennart Brunkert et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2023

  • The flip side of power

    Open Access•Friedel Bolle, Philipp E Otto•Public Choice•2022

  • Entanglement of Interests and Motives

    Open Access•M Wolsink•Urban Studies•1994

  • The Covering-Law Model of Explanation in Social Science

    Open Access•Andreas Tutić, Thomas Voss•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2026

  • Die Anderen als sozialer Kontext. Zur Bedeutung strategischer Interaktion

    Open Access•A Diekmann•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2014

  • Explanation in Sociology and Coleman’s Diagram

    Open Access•W Raub•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2026

  • Soziologie und Ökonomie

    Open Access•A Diekmann•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2008

  • Killer Acquisitions

    Colleen Cunningham, Florian Ederer et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2020

  • Organizing for Collective Action

    Marco Battaglini, Thomas R Palfrey•Journal of Political Economy•2024

  • Self-organized social distancing

    Anne Buijsrogge, Jan-Tino Brethouwer et al.•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•2026

  • Procedurally Rational Volunteers

    Andreas Tutić•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•2014

  • Stochastic evolutionary dynamics in the Volunteer’s Dilemma

    Andreas Tutić•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•2021

  • Problematic social situations and the “large‐number dilemma” a game‐theoretical analysis

    W Raub•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•1988

  • The Volunteer’s Dilemma with Cost Synergies

    Open Access•Rabah Amir, Dominika Machowska et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2025

  • Threat of Sabotage as a Driver of Collective Action

    Open Access•Kris De Jaegher•The Economic Journal•2022

  • Blind Cooperation

    Open Access•Manuel Pedroso, Makmiller Pedroso•The British Journal for the…•2021

  • Warum denn eigentlich nicht? Zur Axiomatisierung soziologischer Handlungstheorie / Why Not? On Axiomatizing Sociological Action Theory

    Andreas Tutić•Zeitschrift für Soziologie•2015

  • Private e-mail requests and the diffusion of responsibility

    Open Access•Greg Barron, Eldad Yechiam•Computers in Human Behavior•2002

  • Sociological Rational Choice Theory

    Michael Hechter, Kanazawa et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•1997

  • Restraints and enablers of green initiative-taking among hospitality employees

    Open Access•Juliet E Ikhide, Oluwatobi A Ogunmokun et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • The effects of social vs. asocial threats on group cooperation and manipulation of perceived threats

    Open Access•Pat Barclay, Stephen Benard•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2020

  • Coevolution of actions, personal norms and beliefs about others in social dilemmas

    Open Access•Gavrilet•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2021

  • Risk aversion and the punishment paradox in a crime game

    Open Access•Rabah Amir, Arup Bose et al.•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2025

  • The core tendencies underlying prosocial behavior

    Open Access•Natalie Popov, Isabel Thielmann•Journal of Personality•2025

  • Binary Games as Models of Public Goods Provision

    Open Access•Jon Hovi•Scandinavian Political Studies•1986

  • Self-sacrifice for the Common Good under Risk and Competition

    Open Access•Florian Heine, A Van Witteloostuijn et al.•Journal of Public Administration…•2022

  • Parliamentary scrutiny as a function of interparliamentary cooperation among subnational parliaments

    Open Access•Annegret Eppler, Andreas Maurer•Journal of Legislative Studies•2017

  • Incomplete Information and Timing in the Volunteer's Dilemma

    Open Access•Jeroen Weesie•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1994

  • Dynamic Volunteer's Dilemmas over a Finite Horizon

    Open Access•Hironori Otsubo, Amnon Rapoport•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • Cooperation in Intergroup, N-Person, and Two-Person Games of Chicken

    Open Access•Gary Bornstein, David V Budescu et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1997

  • Experiments with N-Person Social Traps I

    Open Access•Anatol Rapoport•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1988

  • Cost Sharing in a Volunteer's Dilemma

    Open Access•Jeroen Weesie, A Franzen•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1998

  • Asymmetry and Timing in the Volunteer's Dilemma

    Open Access•Jeroen Weesie•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1993

  • The Voters' Curses

    Open Access•Carlo Prato, Stephane Wolton•American Journal of Political…•2016

  • Group Size and One-Shot Collective Action

    Open Access•A Franzen•Rationality and Society•1995

  • The Normative Structure of Solidarity and Inequality

    Open Access•Rolf Ziegler•Rationality and Society•1997

  • Experimental evidence on the theory of club goods

    Open Access•Andreas Tutić•Rationality and Society•2013

  • Multiple teams and the volunteer's dilemma

    Open Access•Kai A Konrad•Rationality and Society•2025

  • The Multi-Capital Leadership Theory

    Open Access•Z H Garfield, Chris Von Rueden et al.•Human Nature•2025

  • Time's Up? How Temporal Maps of Climate Change Shape Climate Action

    Open Access•I Sendroiu, Amalia Álvarez-Benjumea et al.•American Sociological Review•2025

  • An Explanation of Anomalous Behavior in Models of Political Participation

    Open Access•Jacob K Goeree, Charles A Holt•American Political Science Review•2005

  • Rationality, strategic interactions, and theories of middle range

    Open Access•T Wolbring•Social Science Information•2020

  • Contact Heterogeneity as a Mediator of the Relationship between Social Class and Altruistic Giving

    Open Access•Andreas Tutić, Ulf Liebe•Socius Sociological Research for…•2020

  • The Sanctioning Dilemma

    W Przepiorka, Joël Berger•European Sociological Review•2016

  • Who Will Do It? Volunteering to Change Cooperation Rules in a Heterogeneous Population

    Open Access•Klarita Gërxhani, B Volker et al.•European Sociological Review•2021

  • The emergence of conventions in the repeated volunteer's dilemma

    Open Access•W Przepiorka, Loes Bouman et al.•Social Science Research•2021

  • Crosscutting circles in a social dilemma

    Open Access•Ozan Aksoy•Social Science Research•2019

  • Modeling the micro-macro link

    Open Access•Jacob Dijkstra, Loes Bouman et al.•Social Science Research•2019

  • Applying the matching law as micro-foundation of social phenomena

    Open Access•Johannes Zschache•Social Science Research•2018

  • Relative power

    Open Access•Jacob Dijkstra, Dieko M Bakker•Social Science Research•2017

  • The Selfish Gene

    Richard Dawkins, Nicola Davis•The Selfish Gene•2017

  • Collective action as an agreeable n-prisoners' dilemma

    Open Access•Russell Hardin•Systems Research and Behavioral…•1971

  • The Logic of Collective Action

    Mancur Olson•Logic of Collective Action•1965

  • Bystander intervention in emergencies

    John M Darley, Bibb Latane•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

Unique citing works99
Citations per year2,48
Citation span1986 - 2026 (41)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 99

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae