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Measuring team trust

A critical and meta‐analytical review

Bibliographic Data

ID12166994
AuthorsJennifer Feitosa (0000-0002-5223-9609, Department of Psychology Claremont McKenna College Claremont California, corresponding author), Rebecca Grossman (0000-0002-4943-1069, Department of Psychology Hofstra University Hempstead New York), William S Kramer (0000-0002-0047-7517, Department of Psychology University of Nebraska Omaha Omaha Nebraska), Eduardo Salas (0000-0002-5448-4958, Department of Psychology Rice University Houston Texas)
Year2020
Volume41
Issue5
Pages479-501
Publication date2020-02-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Organizational Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-3796 • E-ISSN: 1099-1379
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/job.2436
OpenAlexW3008384915
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited158

Team trust is gaining attention in research and practice due to its benefits for team performance, yet clarity about the intricacies of its measurement is needed. Therefore, we meta‐analyzed 118 studies ( N = 7,738) to untangle the role of measurement features by investigating the degree to which they influence the trust–performance relationship. Results showed that the trust–performance relationship is contingent upon time lag and source of measurement. Specifically, cross‐sectional and single‐source studies produced higher effect sizes than time‐lagged and different‐source studies. In contrast, the moderating roles of conceptualization–operationalization alignment and referent of trust measures were not supported. Post hoc analyses revealed that affective trust is more strongly related to global, versus specific team outcomes, and that mixed‐referent items are particularly effective within intact teams, whereas the trust–performance relationship is constrained when direct consensus items are used within ad hoc teams. Furthermore, we provided a critical review that highlights the importance of composites, multilevel forces, and item content and wording. Finally, we clarified key gaps in the literature, calling for research where needed. This review serves as a bridge between conceptualization and measurement and lays the groundwork for advancing knowledge of team trust

CLARITY · Conceptualization · Epistemology · Operationalization · Post hoc · Referent · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Conflict Management and Negotiation · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology · Team Dynamics and Performance

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year3,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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