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When is food a luxury

Bibliographic Data

ID3918708
AuthorsMargrieta Van Der Veen (0000-0002-6994-2800, University of Leicester, corresponding author), Marijke Van Der Veen
Year2003
Volume34
Issue3
Pages405-427
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0043824021000026422
OpenAlexW2000267745
LanguageEN
Citations received142
References cited47

This paper explores definitions of luxury foods and considers the role of luxuries in marking social distinction. It is proposed that luxury foods are those foods that offer a refinement in texture, taste, fat content or other quality (such as stimulant or inebriant) and offer distinction, because of either their quantity or quality. Ethnographic research has revealed that an emphasis on quantity of food and elaboration of common staples is found mostly in societies without strong social stratification, while an emphasis on quality and style is characteristic of societies with institutionalized forms of social ranking. In the former context the consumption of luxury foods is used primarily to create or enhance social bonds, in the latter to create or enhance exclusivity and distance. The archaeological recognition of luxury foods is reviewed to demonstrate how archaeology is well placed to add regional breadth and chronological depth to the study of the changing role and meaning of luxury foods. Keywords: Food luxury consumption elites exotics semiotics material culture archaeology feasting

Consumption · Social stratification · Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis · Culinary Culture and Tourism

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Unique citing works142
Citations per year6,17
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 139

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