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School Structural Characteristics, Student Effort, Peer Associations, and Parental Involvement

The Influence of School- and Individual-Level Factors on Academic Achievement

Bibliographic Data

ID9729626
AuthorsEndya B Stewart (Florida State University, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume40
Issue2
Pages179-204
Publication date2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation and Urban Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1245 • E-ISSN: 1552-3535
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013124507304167
OpenAlexW2154062605
LanguageEN
Citations received81
References cited84

This research examines the extent to which individual-level and school structural variables are predictors of academic achievement among a sample of 10th-grade students abstracted from the National Educational Longitudinal Study database. A secondary analysis of the data produced the following findings. The study results show that individual-level predictors, such as student effort, parent—child discussion, and associations with positive peers, play a substantial role in increasing students' achievement. Furthermore, the results also suggest that school climate—in particular, the sense of school cohesion felt by students, teachers, and administrators—is important to successful student outcomes. In total, school structural characteristics were found to have relatively small effects on student achievement when compared with individual-level characteristics. Given these results, interventions aimed at improving academic achievement need take into consideration the impact of individual-level and school structural factors on students and their ability to succeed

Academic achievement · Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Psychological intervention · Sample (material · School climate · Student achievement · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works81
Citations per year5,4
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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